No you're confused - the point is it's better quality.
There's no limited bandwidth, and it's physically a larger microphone than the very limited micro one in your headset. It picks up the same background noise that its geometry can't eliminate, and can do the same processing to try to remove it.
Those are tiny microphones in your headset, and there's only two of them, sending back a mono signal! A MacBook Pro has an array of three much larger, higher-quality microphones, with high SNR and directional beamforming and the ability to do proper noise cancellation. They're also on a hardware bus to your system. The microphones in a headset just don't compete.
Try it yourself!
It has rudimentary autofocus and a microphone that handily beats everything that is built in to my other devices.
$25, decent lighting and sitting in a room with lots of fabric in it was all it took to be a video conference king.
I also don't work in tech, so the video quality bar wasn't set very high by my colleagues.