From the article:
> Accept that sometimes, or for some people, your JavaScript will not work. Put some thought into what that means. Err on the side of basing your work on existing HTML mechanisms whenever you can
As you have observed, disabling JavaScript does not make the site stop working entirely for no reason. It degrades meaningfully, and the author put thought into what that means
Moreover, enabling JS does not break browser functionality you're used to.
That's the entire point.