Well, yes, the entire concept of geopolitics has grown out of the global distribution of petroleum sources and consumers. And that itself is only the another round in competition over global resources that traces back at least as far as the 1750s and the Seven Years War (arguably the first true World War).
The history of the significance of sources, transports, and consumers of oil and gas loom large in recent histories. I recommend Daniel Yergin's The Prize (1991) with its treatments of WWI, WWII, and the Cold War, and Vaclav Smils' Energy and Civilization (2017) which addresses more technically the role of energy in human progress. (There are a few other histories through the lens of energy I could recommend as well if you're interested.) The role of the Suez Canal, of Beruit as a transshippment point for Saudi oil piped across the desert to the Medeterranian, of submarine warfare aimed in large part at oil shipments to Japan and within and from the United States, as well as the central role of the Middle East in post-WWII geopolitics, all come to mind.
A renewables-centric world seems to afford far greater multipoliarity and far less concentration of strategic interests. It's fairly trivially possible to capture or bomb oil wells. It's less feasible to entirely destroy solar collectors --- yes, they're fragile, but the very fact that they do cover large tracts of land makes direct attack expensive. Interconnects, particularly those envisioned across the Mediterranean, would be attractive targets, though also likely armoured and defended. At the same time, distribution of other forms of generation, including wind, hydroelectrc, and geothermal, would make the impact of such attacks, and the likely retaliation on any aggressor (themselves all but certainly a major state power) large.
If I were to draw up risk scenarios, I'd likely put more emphasis on materials sourcing, especially of rare and strategic minerals: lithium for batteries, copper for wiring generally, coltan, rare earths, and the like. These aren't consumables to the same extent fuels are, but access could disrupt an adversary for a considerable time, though all but certainly at a cost of global trade disruptions.
Any large, arid, low-population, sun-rich region becomes a potential energy producer and exporter, in a solar-dominated world. This includes many of the Middle-Eastern petro-states, but also their less-endowed neighbours, much of North Africa, the Southwestern United States, Northern Mexico, potentially regions of western South America, and much of Australia. Where direct electical shipments aren't possible, either production or synfuels created using surplus electrical power (much of it direct analogues of petroleum hydrocarbons) is another option. Carbon-neutral production of such fuels is not especially effient in a round-trip energy sense, and retains some local pollution concerns in combustion (particulates, partially-combusted hydrocarbons, nitrous oxides, carbon monoxide), but would not suffer from either CO2 emissions or sulfur emissions from current low-grade fuels. There is the potential for alternate fuels --- hydrogen, ammonia, methane (arguably a petroleum analogue), and alcohols being among them. I'm leaning in favour of synfuel hydrocarbons myself for numerous reasons, but all would offer the ability to capture sunlight and ship it elsewhere in a far more decentralised fashion than the present fossil-fuel-depedent global economic system exhibits.