The bulldozer vs. vetocracy political axis
vitalik.ca
vitalik.ca
BUT I really hate the term "bulldozer" for the opposite of vetocracy, because bulldozers destroy and flatten, they do not build interesting and useful things. They might make room for something useful, but they may bulldoze something and leave it empty.
I'd prefer the term "Do-ocracy" in opposition to "vetocracy." Do I have the licenses to do things on my own, or is everything forbidden until explicitly approved by the vast majority of interested parties? That's the key concern that affects all sorts of governance from large corporations to startups to political organizations to actual zoning laws.
Carte blanche seems like the appropriate descriptor, but impossible to shoe-horn in.
So something more like a permissive-cracy.
Some red tape exists for good reasons. We always have to balance thalidomide vs housing crisis.
It's the actual building of things that the vetocracy wants to prevent. For example, check out this comment (whose factual basis is quite low based on my knowledge) which I think is great example of the vetocracy. If the luxury condos in SOMA were bulldozed, that would probably be a good result in their eyes!
> The housing market example is bizarre, because if you go look at San Francisco, the entire area of SOMA is dominated by skyscrapers and luxury condos that are 90% vacant. Office buildings are going vacant at an accelerated rate. Salesforce Tower has never managed to fill up on tenants. We don't need to build new housing, we just need to actually price the ones we do have so people can afford them. Stop bulldozing stuff built less than 20 years ago to replace it with even more shoddily built stuff you can sell for even higher margins. We already have the homes, just let people live in them.
And the salesforce tower is only 3 years old. It takes time to fill those up.
The original WTC took 30 years (early 2000’s) to achieve full occupancy[1]. The new WTC was at 90% right before the pandemic, 6 years after opening[2]
1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80...
2: https://www.breakinglatest.news/world/the-occupancy-rate-of-...
Really? I would have assumed that any city required a demolition permit, but I've never really thought about it.
Also, the other end of the axis is also a negative term, so it's balanced.
It’s tricky. “Weeding Party Day” will succeed if everyone has been made to see this is desirable, and if the person has charisma or a track record or seems well organized. But it’s a dance between collective will and individual will.
With “bulldozery” I think Vitalik is describing an extreme case where some entity is completely unfettered. A dictator decides it’s Weeding Party day, or an all-powerful council, or even a single individual goes and pays for a weeding crew and reaps the rewards themselves. So at this extreme point we find everything from The Great Leap Forward to the enclosure of the commons by capitalists or the seizing of lands by colonists.
Action and will for its own sake have long been associated with fascism; many people long for a strongman to clear away all the objections to “greatness”. But the tendency exists in all kinds of people, I think, it’s just that their desires for sweeping reform aren’t as violent.
Also all the other terms I've heard so far are not catchy.
For years there was a busy and successful commercial airport in downtown Chicago right on Lake Michigan. At some point Mayor Daley decided he wanted it closed for his own agenda, but no one else would let it happen.
So, in the middle of one dark night in 2003, he got some contractor cronies to go out there and bulldoze the runway, damaging it beyond repair. This forced the closing of the airport.
>Chicago mayor Richard M. Daley forced the closing of Meigs in 2003 by ordering the overnight bulldozing of its runway without notice, in violation of Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations.
To this day, the site of the former airport is an undeveloped "natural preserve" and most Chicagoans have no idea that it used to be somewhere they could fly out of.
Funny story.
Today instead of X's the bulldozers could have engraved an acronym, and he could have argued it was for an immediate good cause. Aka acronym-washing.
BTW, I would suggest "levelers" as another label to consider, but then Wikipedia would need some disambiguation:
Financial regulations are profusely conservative. They're all about stability and preserving existing power structures. And mass financial surveillance, not least surveillance of dissidents and anti-establishment movements.
In principle Bitcoin unlocks some of the chains. The government pressured payment processors to stop processing donations to WikiLeaks, so they used Bitcoin.
And it's no more an attack on taxes or the state than cash ever was.
When it comes to crypto in the US this is is largely the case. It's politically clearly a tool of a self-perceived dissident (libertarian) right that attempts to 'exit' from what they see as progressive establishment institutions.
The banking regulations proposed by Democrats are actually more conservative than the ones proposed by Republicans, because it's the libertarian wing of the Republican party which is in favor of liberalizing banking regulations. But even when Republicans are in power, that doesn't mean libertarians are, so that generally doesn't happen.
Or we get awful "compromise" garbage where no challenge to existing banking institutions is permitted but the incumbents get more latitude to abuse the public in new and creative ways.
I think @AnthonyMouse trying to create a label for that axis (necessarily one dimensional), so that’s not really a strong argument against what he’s saying.
I think it’s a bad choice of label because — even if I get people to accept that the terms associated with parties are not descriptions of those parties[0] — the opposite of conservative is “dynamic” and the opposite of liberal is “authoritarian”.
[0] and indeed the actual party names: the party opposite of “Republican” may be “Democrat” in the USA, yet in Northern Ireland there is no single party with that name and the block opposite the group collectively described as “republican” is the block collectively called “loyalist”, while the historical opposite of “republican” is (IMO) “monarchist”.
It should be clear from my sentiments that I should be screaming the virtues of the vetocracy and the evils of bulldozer politics, but I'm not. The reality is that these two poles have very different visions. Maligning one over the other, may it be with the term "bulldozer" or "veto", fails to appreciate that. It papers over that one side scaffolds their fear of the unknown with one set of arguments and the other side veils their ignorance of the consequences of their actions with another set of arguments.
Though, to effectively adapt infrastructure and structures to cope with climate-change-enhanced weather, we're going to have to allow governments to become bulldozers.
One thing that makes some vetocracies illegitimate, however, is that a small group of people wield far outsized power relative to their numbers. This is the objection to say a tiny group of wealthy, usually elderly people who can block new housing construction based on complaints about 'neighborhood character'. I'm fine with actual gridlock some issues where the US is genuinely divided, but I object to a tiny tiny minority with outsized power. Contrary to popular belief, James Madison was actually against too much minority power and had a few rants in the Federalist Papers about how democratic systems should be majority rule-only
i'll repeat that the only useful dichotomy when talking about political systems (practically tautologically) is that between the powerful and the powerless. left/right, liberal/conservative, even bulldozer/vetocrat are all distractions on this fundamental characteristic of political systems. it's especially important that when we voters consider elections and policy positions, we do it based on a critical reasoning of the issues at hand, not a political affiliation or chosen dichotomous self-identification.
With supermajorities required, few countries would ever get rid of slavery or the death penalty, give voting rights to women etc.
A lot of the grandfathered defaults aren't worth a supermajority to overturn.
To your broader point- radical change can just as equally be bad as good, so it should require more than a bare majority. (Personally I think the US Senate should require 55 votes for cloture, not 60). Some pretty radical stuff could have been passed in 2017-2018 if we just used a majority in both houses. I think with the current level of political fanaticism in the US, making it a bit difficult to pass laws is a wise choice
Another argument against his point is that the European & North American democracies eventually ended slavery and enfranchised women, all roughly around the same point. I don't think political systems can really hold back needed large-scale changes that are a bit of an historical inevitability. Still, federalism is good to allow some states/provinces to be ahead of the curve and provide a good example
Where I live, it’s not a small wealthy group blocking new construction, it’s that the region is already as built out as is legal in most places, and updates to municipal zoning is a supermajority vote so it almost never happens. Most construction happens via petitioning the zoning board for a variance
I won't deny it's frustrating that some things are so impossible in our system, but I also won't deny the schadenfreude I feel when the zealots of today's fashionable nonsense ideologies can't get their way because the system requires so much consensus:
"No, the rules aren't great, but they're good enough. Sorry, you don't get to play tyrant-visionary in this lifetime. Better luck next life!"
The more I study political science, the more I find that the US and the parliamentary systems actually have more in common than people think
The senate is inherently anti-majoritarian, in that it half of all senators can represent vastly more than half of all citizens. When you pile on a legislative super-majority it just becomes absurd. At a 60 vote requirement, something like 25% of the population potentially holds veto power over the other 75%.
That ain't mild.
The senate is fundamentally an anti-democratic rule-by-minority institution that represents land area over top of human beings.
Its as serious as a problem some other democracies and polities have faced
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotten_and_pocket_boroughs
In the UK it almost caused a revolution, because it allowed the wealthy and corrupt to hold onto power, while denying representation to new cities with huge population.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejm_of_the_Polish%E2%80%93Lit...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberum_veto
In the Polish Lithuanian commonwealth every senator held veto power, in practice this meant that an insane amount of corruption occurred (including senators being bought off by foreign nations), and it totally neutered their power as a state to fend of military rivals, and eventually ended up with the nation conquered.
The senate is in desperate need of reform, and is a key part of why democracy is failing in the USA.
>I agree the US Senate should have a supermajority voting requirement
You might be looking at things differently, but to me there is a lot of friction between these two statements. The US Senate is the perfect example of a small group of people who wield outsized power relative to their numbers[1]. The small group of people are the small[2] state electors. The combination of rigid state boundaries, fixed representation, and population migration are necessary and sufficient conditions to power imbalance. Redistricting states, proportional representation, or serfdom are the antidotes[3]. In my mind this is the preeminent issue of our time. It is strife with dilemmas which culminate in an inability to make any meaningful structural change. The problem with these situations is that absent a viable legal path toward change, extra-legal change is an inevitable result[4].
1. https://www.bloombergquint.com/view/senate-power-imbalance-t...
2. In population.
3. With obvious pros and cons and palatability.
4. See all revolutions ever.
Put another way:
Bob lives on 200 acres and wants to construct an apartment building on that land. Nobody can really see it, he has agreed to provide parking and services, etc.
Sally owns a small residential house in a historic neighborhood. She wants to tear down her house and make a narrow four-story apartment building. She can't provide any room for parking and depends fully on city utilities.
Sally has more impact on her neighbors than Bob does. It's reasonable for Bob to merely have a question of general freedom. Sally on the other hand is clearly impacting her neighbors - and not every neighbor could do what Sally wants to do.
Some freedoms can impact the freedoms of other people, and that is when the consent of those other people is needed.
Your choice of raising your child under one religion directly impacts the cultural environment my child enters into at a minimum, if not the outright practices my child would be forced to participate in. The US government recognizes a freedom of religion and therefore does not recognize any impact from that freedom as an infringement on others.
2. Do Bob's rights change if someone builds a historic house next to his lot? Or it would be fair to say that Bob came here first so everyone else may just gtfo?
But let's change it. Let's say Bob is running a rather large nuclear reactor. Initially this is fine - nobody is around him and nuclear power is very environmentally friendly. However, time goes on, and after a few years Bob and his large homemade nuclear reactor are surrounded by hundreds of brand new but very full preschools all bordering his property.
Do we have a right to ask Bob to stop running his nuclear reactor? Situations change, risk models change. What was originally fine is now a hazard to other people.
If, on the other hand, I've built my house next to his plant and now started to complain about the proximity of a potentially dangerous thing next to me - well, in this case Bob was there first.
And then there are all these questions for extra credit like what's gonna happen if Bob wants to put a second plant right next to his current one?
A real-life version is, Bob's reactor was scheduled to be shut down in a few years, but now he's applied to extend its lifespan by another 20 years. Should that be allowed? If so, are there any conditions under which he should NOT be allowed further extensions?
1. How many people depend on Bob's reactor for power?
2. If Bob shuts down, is the replacement something like solar or a coal plant?
3. Design/safety/longevity.
If it's the same entity that allowed those preschools to be built next to a nuclear reactor, then absolutely not.
The new neighbors could come together and buy out the racetrack. Take out a mortgage to turn it into an apartment building or something, then sell the building to pay off the mortgage.
If the value to the neighbors of not having a racetrack there is at least as much as the value to the rest of the market of having a racetrack instead of an apartment building, this should be economically viable. If it isn't, isn't that a solid case for leaving the racetrack there?
But then someone else could do it. Rich investor goes around to everyone in the neighborhood and offers to buy their house for $25,000 over market, contingent on enough people (including the racetrack) agreeing to sell to make it worth their while. Then if that many people sign up, they resell all the properties for a profit now that the racetrack is gone and all the property values have gone up by $50,000 each.
The result is that the people who live there now might not be able to live there after, but that's only because the racetrack is the reason they can afford to live there now. Otherwise the property would have been more than they can afford from the start.
My ideal would be significantly less interference and oversight for Sally than Bob.
And Sally may be providing more housing, but she is also making significantly more income and can do so subsidized by her neighbors. Her housing is also likely to go to higher income residents as it would be new housing in an expensive area - and those residents will have less space and no yard.
That sounds like a completely backwards way of thinking to me. Sally is increasing the community's prosperity (and tax revenue) while consuming a small amount of a limited public resource (land); if her actions mean people are willing to live in a smaller space that's something to encourage, and the opposite being subsidized by her neighbours. Meanwhile Bob is consuming 200 acres and not giving the community much to show for it.
It seems like the choice to impose parking minimums on apartment and home owners instead of building train tracks is one that should be weighed according to its externalities.
That might be OK if there's physically no on-street parking within walking distance - this is the case in central London, for example. Or if I can convince someone on the council to pass a new law specific to my building.
Ultimately, you could argue, that those things eventually have some level of impact on other humans since we live in such an interconnected world. But why do we have to make the wellbeing of those creatures only justified as valuable by how they impact humans? Isn't the centering of humans in our value system ultimately a political ideology? Why do we take that for granted and prioritize that ideology and not others?
I think the insight I get from practices like the OP article is that all of these axes just capture a little bit more. But there's always gonna be things left out. The risk with political compasses is our tendency to mistake the Map for the Territory
Also, I love the idea meta-political compass... As someone who's been on Twitter, yeah, that's a thing. We need a meta-meta-political compass now though. Let's fractal this.
(Satire... I think)
Inventing political axes is an easy polisci game. Pick any political phenomenon, now take its negation or inversion, boom, political axes.
Descriptively meaningful political axes are derived from empirical measurement of political behavior within a domain of analysis, but most proposed political axes aren't intended to be descriptively meaningful, they are tools for advocacy.
1) There's nobody who supports the idea of letting any idea be vetoed by anyone. It's not a belief that people have. People have a variety of ideas about how a variety of things should be organized, and who should have standing to keep other people from doing things. This is the entire purpose of political philosophy.
2) It's entirely self-serving and situational; the real distinction is who the negative externalities will affect. "Bulldozers" immediately become "vetoers" when somebody is proposing something that might as a consequence keep them from driving their bulldozers wherever they want.
You might as well classify the world as "players" and "haters." Players are people who let me do what I want, and haters are the people who hate on that.
Well, between IBM and Poland-Lithuania, it's not like liberum veto hasn't been tried (with moderate intermediate success and long-term problems as a result).
No, but many existing systems of governance allow (nearly) anyone to raise an objection, thereby delaying the decision making process. If a concerted effort by enough "anyones" is made, a decision can be forcefully delayed long enough that it is essentially halted.
For certain processes (e.g. environmental reviews in certain states or municipalities) this entire setup is arguably by design.
If you carry on breathing, you're emitting CO2 and remain in competition for scarce resources with anyone else who is still alive. If you take your own life you're wasting the resources society invested in your education and causing work for emergency services. Both doing and not doing anything has negative externalities.
One of the things that has negative externalities is accounting for negative externalities. It has transaction costs and compliance costs and enforcement costs.
This implies that there is a level of negative externalities where the cost of preventing them is more than the cost of incurring them. The key is to catch the breakeven point and not go too far in either direction.
The problem with climate change is not living things breathing. It is the insertion of net new carbon into our carbon cycle by digging it out of the ground and burning it.
It's a good example precisely to show that you can spin anything into a negative externality by comparing it to some possible alternative which is better on some possible metric. Then if you want to show that the other alternative is worse, choose a different metric. No thing exists which is more perfect than all other things across all metrics.
Left/Right, and Lib/Auth, are axis, of political "persuasion"; they are suited for Venn diagrammatic overlap. You can be both leftist and rightish (centrist).
Bulldoze and Vetocracy are modes (of governance, of process, etc). You can't be both bulldozery and vetocratic on a topic. If a process is half bulldozer, half vetocratic, the effect would be a policy wash, and external factors will decide.
As the article explains, the qualifications of Bulldoze/Veto exists on different levels (outside vs inside, level 1 vs level 2, foreign vs domestic).
Ergo: Axis are extensive, in that you can parse what is lefty and what is righty about a single part of the system (eg. a particular law).
Ergo: The Bulldozer system is intensive: you can't pull apart a law and say "this is mostly bulldozer, but a little veto".
The intensive applies to processes, the extensive applies to the participants and/or the product.
Indeed, these are just tactics, that can be chosen by anybody on any axis.
It's still a spectrum. Take driving. The maximally-bulldozery position is that no licensing is required, no traffic regulations exist, the ability to drive is gated solely by the ability to reach the pedals and even that isn't a law. The maximally-vetocratic position is that cars are prohibited. The moderate position is that adults can drive if they pass a basic driving test and there are fines for risky behavior.
A middle of the road position could be had through either bulldozery or vetocracy; furthermore, from the law or position itself, you could not say whether it was produced by bulldozer or vetocracy, you would need to know truths about the system.
You could say that getting rid of regulations is bulldozery and adding new ones is vetocratic and in that way be describing the process rather than the policy.
Now imagine a regulation that requires the driver of a car to have at least one hand on the steering wheel at all times. This is clearly a vetocratic policy -- it effectively prohibits self-driving cars.
But you could also have a bulldozery policy, like a law prohibiting homeowners' associations. The HOA is a vetocratic institution, so banning them is bulldozery.
This has an air of mob justice to it. If enough people believe it, that does not make it the truth.
It is not established that Citadel interfered and they have flatly denied all accusations. Griffin has denied it under oath.
People who are tempted by this truthy narrative should think back to the "flash crash" of 2010. For years, the mob treated it as common wisdom that the event was caused by rogue high-frequency trading. Years later it came out that the responsibility was with (1) an unsophisticated trader interacting with a GUI who was knowingly and regularly breaking market rules and (2) the exchange he was operating on did not have adequate market-abuse monitoring.
Never the less, the same people who now understand what happened continue to use it as a hill to stick an anti establishment flag upon
DUDE WE ARE STICKING IT TO THE MAN SO BAD. SILVER LAKE IS JUST LIKE US.
"you need to handle that case explicitly .. order books used to serve that role: i’m not sure what the solution is in this era of HFT."
This is addressed by a Smart Order Router.
In fact, something very similar did happen when etherium forked after the [edit] DAO hack.
At the end of the day, whoever has the resources has the power.
No other on-chain event since then, including the recent BadgerDAO hack, motivated a hard fork.
Vitalk's article is quite precise about these subtleties, concluding that crypto is generally vetocracy at the lower level and bulldozer-y higher in the stack.
Maybe. Wikipedia has a lot more to say https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_flash_crash. More than a few folks quoted there seem to say that while this is what the final SEC report said, it's basically ludicrous to blame an individual and doesn't match the data very well.
I visited San Francisco thirty years ago and surveyed somewhat the effects of the Loma Prieta earthquake. Collapsed freeways and so forth were still visible. I think of this as I hear the Milennium tower is sinking into the sand - and San Francisco has not been hit by an earthquake for a while. I don't know what the future of building upward in the city will be.
Why not fix up Caltrain? Why not have BART be fixed up and something people find safe and convenient instead of curse?
Decent public transportation is not completely absent in the US. Decent public transport from the East Bay would fix a lot of problems.
I don't think "remove regulation on business" is some stroke of genius, it sounds fairly lazy. Real estate developers are not some oppressed group, they tend to run local politics in most of the country.
I think the people who run local politics are often the people who own lots of real estate, not necessarily those who build buildings/improvements on it. Often, they're seeking to maintain or improve the value of their existing estate.
There would definitely have been an adjustment period where more people would have driven and made traffic even worse. But that discomfort would have helped create the political will to improve public transit.
For example, many of Google's new campuses are have very good connections to public transport, so it's not like they're inherently against it.
This denies the actual reality of the situation in that there was no public transit that was equivalent, the local political power structure is hostile to improved transit, and the power structure is in particular extremely opposed to transit that might be used by tech workers, much less predominantly used by tech workers. During the recent Caltrain electrification battle, there was a large anti-Caltrain political force because it was seen as "for tech workers."
Most of the earthquake safe areas in San Francisco aren't zoned for density. Many of the denser areas are in high-risk liquefaction zones. If you don't support building in high-risk areas, then you should support upzoning the low-risk areas, which today are predominately low-density residential areas.
> Real estate developers are not some oppressed group, they tend to run local politics in most of the country.
I don't think they "run local politics" in any major city in the United States. Typically that description belongs to incumbent homeowner NIMBYs.
So far, our marriage is doing better than the country...
Basically, I'd like to optimize for the most people to be happy, and have what they need and want, and to be able to express themselves and be who they are freely with the least amount of friction and effort required of each individual.
I think this is what defines my political position and my political goal, so what do you call that? I tend to feel progressives are the ones who share that same goal.
Things like self-authonomous zones, corporate run cities, immigration restrictions, etc. those all seem like mechanisms and solutions to try and build a system that optimize for some goal, but what goal is that?
For example, I think of conservatives as those who want to optimize for a return to religious practices, restricted social norms, not be free to do as you please or be who you are, but instead must choose between one of the roles pre-defined for your gender and appearance, etc. Optimize for inherited status, class seperation, and a pyramid of wealth/power.
Similarly I think of libertarian as those who want to optimize for winner take all, they want the most risk taking and luckiest to be rewarded with disproportionate wealth/status/benefits. Instead of optimizing for as even a distribution as possible in happiness and freedom, they'd rather optimize for skewed distributions instead.
I might have gotten some of those wrong, but my point is that I'd rather discuss goals when it comes to political axis, since I'm open to all approach that proves itself to best deliver on my goals.
One of the things I've found a bit refreshing about the YIMBY movement is that it is not really on one side of our political "trenches" - things like abortion or guns where the lines are drawn and you can mostly predict how someone votes by their party affiliation. Means there is a bit of room for some alliances - and also that people of your same party won't necessarily "have your back".
Right, but they aren't chosen at random. These are the two axes which empirically fall out if you do principal component analysis on people's policy beliefs:
http://www.ex-parrot.com/~chris/wwwitter/20050415-my_country...
Whereas Vitalik's axes are pulled directly out of, at best, thin air.
Once you tell people that one tribe is the Left and the other is the Right and they choose one to align with, they're inclined to pick up its other positions out of tribal loyalty. That doesn't mean they're actually principled policy groupings. They're just how a coalition shakes out when you need 50%+1 to win.
None of that necessarily invalidates what you are saying but I wouldn't expect to see that correlation if there weren't at least some underlying association within policy groups.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biology_and_political_orientat...
Here in Denmark the "No taxes" and "All power to cooperations" party is called "Liberal Alliance".
In Europe, where societies have millennia-long traditions behind them, it wouldn't surprise me that "liberal" parties are both kinds of liberal, while "conservative" parties are both kinds of conservative.
On the other hand, the origin story of the USA involves both fleeing from religious persecution and economic rebellion; that is, extreme social conservatism and extreme economic liberalism. Thus, "conservative" Americans hold onto those values, and "liberal" Americans are left with the opposite: social liberalism and economic conservatism.
In our terminology, the republicans are "conservative" and democrats are "liberal" and those terms are used interchangeably with left/right in the mainstream.
US leftists (demsoc, socialists, communists, etc.) use the European definitions and hate on liberals/neolibs while most on the right use US terminology and would probably call socialists and communists "liberals".
I don't think it s a valid axis though because it doesn't encompass most of the political spectrum. It describes only 2 flavors of liberarianism, one is completely individualist, and the other is slightly less so in an attempt to build consensus. Also, what are the intermediate points?
Honestly, I am not a fan of political compass, I think there are three independent dimensions based on three major moral values:
- conservativism (value of authority and cultural preservation)
- liberalism (value of individual freedom and meritocratic progress)
- socialism/progressivism (value of equal participation in society and democracy)
Each of these gives a worldview and a way to address equality, freedom, justice, authority; and each suggests what societal and economic institutions should look like. They can be also combined, they are not always contradictory. And each system has its own "vice" - type of selfish corruption.
Left vs right has shifted through history, originally it was liberalism+socialism against conservativism, slowly liberalism was coopted by the right instead.
That's why the OP's axis is a tension between conservative and liberal, because it is missing from political compass. But it was always present in capitalism (in fact Marx described it as capital accumulation - liberals who accrue property thanks to "merit" become conservative incumbents).
> The case for vetocracy in these contexts is clear: it gives people a feeling of safety that the platform they build or invest on is not going to suddenly change the rules on them one day and destroy everything they've put years of their time or money into.
This is simply wrong. Vetocracy is the game equivalent of a stalemate. It's definitionally an inept form of governance. There are no pros to vetocracy, and no case to be made for it. I'm not going to cite the Vox article here, but Ezra Klein has no idea what a vetocracy is, either. (Actually, he's a pretty smart guy, he's probably just being purposefully obtuse.) Vitalik is just messing up definitions here, he's not saying anything even remotely interesting.
> Ethereum protocol research is sometimes bulldozery in operation
This sentence (and the following paragraph) means nothing. Research is definitionally done by one dude in his garage (barring edge cases like weapons, viruses, human testing, etc.). Why would you even need sign-off for it? His point just makes no sense.
> The physical world has too much vetocracy, but the digital world has too many bulldozers, and there are no digital places that are truly effective refuges from the bulldozers (hence: why we need blockchains?)
What he's trying to say here is that big actors can act "too unilaterally" in the digital space, but small actors can "veto too much" in the real world. This is not true. Small actors cannot veto in the real world (or in the web2 digital world, for that matter), and I'd strongly suggest he reads Madison's Federalist 10 (where this is a major worry), but who am I kidding, these people think they just discovered sliced bread.
Klein, being a prominent young pundit in DC, probably knows >100 tenured political science professors, who’d review his columns for free.
You think VB and EK don’t have their ideas or writings vetted by their scholarly friends?
"Bulldoze or not" is not a helpful axis, because it implies that the new stuff will be better. But that's not a given, and I'm very suspicious to trust the people who built apartments which are 90% empty. The analogy also helpfully applies to blockchain technology.
Frankly, when there is so much empty space the desire for increased building, higher density, and reduced code requirements just looks like what builder/speculators want... not what will increase actual affordable housing for people with jobs (who need to get there somehow). The whole 22 bus line as a "Transit Corridor" is a joke that lets developers use public space for private profit... the Safeway parking lot is already half full at 3am and apparently they're planning to start charging for it!
Why not just do what Vancouver did and put an annual fee on empty (no renter on taxes, resident owner on taxes, or going concern on rolls) residential/commercial to curb speculation? Because the developers who fund local politicians would lose money. Further, they would threaten the politicians with "no one will ever build here again because of these fees!".
if they actually do not want to build here, maybe they should have thought of that before building houses nobody lives in. people should live in the houses.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wehsz38P74g
Billionaires Row is half empty.