A Search for Analogs of Boyajian's Star: A Second List of Candidates
arxiv.org
arxiv.org
"It has also been hypothesized that the changes in brightness could be signs of activity associated with intelligent extraterrestrial life constructing a Dyson swarm; however, further analysis based on data through the end of 2017 showed wavelength-dependent dimming consistent with dust but not an opaque object such as an alien megastructure, which would block all wavelengths of light equally."
Of course, if we mine asteroids, things on earth would be possible that are too expensive now, and we could see exponential technological progress.
And further "Using this as the probability of randomly drawing a star in the clump area, the bionomial distribution yields a probability of randomly drawing at least 12 stars in the clump out of 15 in the Paper I field of 0.07."
That I believe is approx 1 in 20 of seeing the observed distribution. Suggestive.
Without anything but wild guess to go on much closer transient (natural) obstructions in our line of sight could cause dips in a small region too. I would like to think we have some way to rule this out.
Or further fetched, common formation seeded them with "something peculiar" and they are still neighbors.
But again much like the GP question of what is the avg dist between what is common about their size age, composition etc, other than they seem to (slowly) dim?
If you find a bunch of systems with similar attributes, in the same neighborhood, maybe it's because they all formed from the same dust cloud. Maybe swirling eddies in the cloud each became a solar system.