In this case, China is quite clearly the imperial bully.
Some people could have made mistakes as a teenager. How they are now is more important, humans ( normally ) learn from mistakes.
Same for countries, Europe has changed a lot over the years/decades/centuries.
Because of advancements in technologies enabling global communication, the success is now mostly based on trade and not on war/conquer like in the past. People keep forgetting that it really is a different world compared to 1600.
Different sources I can find have between 4 and 5 of the top 10 as European, the rest Asian, and pretty consistently have them alternating the top 4.
There are a lot of countries in Europe. Most of them were not bullies or, at least, were far less bullies than their neighbors: Norway, Iceland, Denmark, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Hungary, Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Poland, Sweden, Romania, ...
Even some of the big empires (e.g.: Netherlands, Belgium) actually went through the experience of being bullied.
Portugal is small now but it's history is a bit bloody.