How I spend less time on YouTube
pawelurbanek.com
pawelurbanek.com
I'm hitting 40 next week, and seeing others asking for recommendations of videos on "programming a microcontroller" (or programming related) is something I can't understand.
One day I sat and watched some of the videos they were recommending, and in most of them there were a person talking for 40 minutes while showing the screen.
Also, the video, at least to me, makes the person doing the tutorial to be seen as "more authoritative" than through text, even if you can tell the person talking has little experience with microcontrollers (or whatever, if you have experience in the field).
The same applies for "making a gradient in Gimp". I don't want a 5 minutes videos. Give me a bullet-point list on text. 20 seconds read. I can "rewind" easily and repeat a step I missed.
I will always prefer text for some types of tutorials. I can "ctrl + f" and search for the parts I want, and see the code examples in peace, without rushing them while someone is talking.
I might watch a video tutorial for, I don't know, fixing a dishwater. But I guess I am just getting old.
And I did NOT grow up on videos, I just think they're neat.
Of course, there are times when I dislike them too. It's not always black and white.
If and only if the steps are performed in the correct order without any fluffs. In one particularly bad example that I saw someone was showing how to use an updated feature in Photoshop. The sequence went something like
* the instructor showed the old way of doing things
* they then did 'undo' a few times to get back to the point where the new feature was different
* they started showing the new way
* they then realised they'd made a mistake earlier on - missing out a step in the new sequence
* they did undo a few times
* they did the step they'd omitted
* they then carried on from that point
I had to watch several times to work out the actual sequence of correct operations. To my mind they should have re-recorded from the beginning rather than show their disrespect for the viewers.
The hardest is edited video
I can personally attest that this style was extremely off-putting to us oldsters (millennial here—yeah, we're getting old) until we'd had a few years to get used to it. It's not something you see in traditional video media unless a mistake happens, or you're watching some kind of weird art thing.
I was listening to a podcast recently and noticed they left in some banter before an interview started. The banter added nothing to the discussion since they weren’t even talking about the topic yet. Its sole purpose was to make the chat feel informal and, in my opinion, “more real”.
Different subjects need to be taught in different ways, but there are optimal ways to present information that works for everyone.
No one is a "visual learner", there are topics that are best presented in a visual format.
Of course, this completely misrepresents the experiment! After learning to do something, you are 90% likely to retain it for a certain duration, after you read about it, you are only 25% likely to retain it, so in aggregate you only retain 25% of what you read.
The idea was never to find people who are "visual learning type" or the "non-learning-by-doing type".
That's what became of this idea in education through the game of telephone that mangles experimental results on their way from developmental psychology and cognitive science into education departments, and then into future high school teachers during undergrad lectures. Even my own high school teachers in Germany talked about learning types as if there was such a thing.
Way too often, someone achieves understanding when information happens to be presented in an optimal way for that information and they instead believe that the way was optimized for them rather than for the information.
Then they get stuck on "I need to watch videos to truly understand it".
I agree that the famous "three/four types of learners, everyone belongs to one of them" factoid isn't true, but disagree that "No one is a 'visual learner.'" I am a visual learner.
I believe you believe all of that, but I don't believe it is true. Even in your case.
Searching on YouTube find thousands of matches, and I am exhausted after 20 minutes of previewing search results.
I'd also think that fiction novels are more entertaining than 'educational'.
That said, YouTube is clearly going downhill for a host of other reasons, but hands-on tutorials remain one of its best forms of content.
For me video talking about code is slow, unsearchable, unskimmable. I cannot easily go back to more difficult parts and reread (watch) them at my own pace. I cannot use them as a quick reference. Even my photographic memory doesn't work with videos, there's just something more powerful with black on white words and formulas.
Also completely agree about youtuber credibility. Being easy going, with good lighting, nice looks and neat surroundings makes them sound authoritative on the subject they talk about, especially to the newcomer ears, without any real backing.
I actually have a pet hypothesis that it has something to do with imagination. I'd be curious if anyone has studied the effects of visual media on imagination and how it impacts kids ability to take written content and understanding it versus the same with visual content. I have a suspicion that before the prevalence of visual media it was even more critical to have an active imagination to be able to synthesis written content and that we've lost a bit of that in younger generations as we've moved toward a reliance on visual learning. I have nothing to back any of this up of course just something i've thought about when reflecting on myself.
Imagination is a "mental muscle" that must atrophy with disuse.
Off-topic, yet relevant (for you):
When I upvoted your comment, your karma crossed 500, so you should now see up/downvote buttons in hn :)
For things I'm already familiar with, usually calling the man page is enough.
Then I learned some more, which got me to the stage where I knew what the hell he was on about, and now I love him. Information at its maximum density.
> For me video talking about code is slow, unsearchable, unskimmable. I cannot easily go back to more difficult parts and reread (watch) them at my own pace. I cannot use them as a quick reference. Even my photographic memory doesn't work with videos, there's just something more powerful with black on white words and formulas.
You also can't copy/paste code, and if your vision isn't perfect/the code isn't zoomed enough, you have to use a whole screen for the video.
I don't think that there's nearly as much adaptation as there is just people getting used to watching video content and liking it more. That is, greater enjoyment, but not greater comprehension.
I suspect that nearly everyone who thinks that they "learn better from videos" just enjoys the videos more (which affects how well they perceive their own learning efficiency - humans are notoriously bad at self-assessment especially in the cognitive realm) and/or has attention issues that are mitigated by the more engaging nature of a video.
So videos with slides, and notes, and tutorials/practice all can help. It does for me anyway.
Take food, for example. I have books that go into great detail about how to make bread. Each ingredient (of which there are only four) are discussed in detail. The history of bread and its influence on culture is covered. But when it comes to kneading dough, nothing beats watching someone do it. Even the best book in the world can't replace that.
I learn a lot from watching others work. When I watch videos I'm learning more from what they don't talk about than what they do talk about. I think it requires being selective. There are some videos of really talented and skilled people out there who might not be great communicators. These are treasure. On the other hand, there are shiny videos with attractive presenters filled with trivial fluff you could have gleaned from one page of a text book. Like with anything, you just have to learn what's worth your time and what isn't.
There was a point a few years ago where there was this sudden shift to longer videos on YouTube. I think part of it was greater engagement is seen on such videos, leading to more ad time. As a result though, the actual quality of the content is down but I would say the “showmanship” is up. In a longer video, you have to be good at delivery and keeping people interested, so it starts to favor entertaining speakers. So now people watch videos for a large part because they want to “hang out” with the presenter. Also, Twitch is essentially just hanging out with someone. Anyway, now I’m just rambling like an old man.
They also prioritize watch time as a metric (and a payout stream for Youtube Red)
I've utilized a few myself (42, I think), and it's usually because it's the first thing I found and I'm a complete beginner, so anything will help point me in some reasonable direction. I've even specifically watch "programming a microcontroller" and "making a gradient in Gimp" videos. I have very little experience in those things and, even if the presenter is just going through the steps, there's visual hints that help me navigate the intimidating interfaces those things come with. If I need text for future reference, I can usually find it in a matter of seconds. Maybe even easier than before if I've learned a few new keywords from the video.
As far as the "more authoritative" thing, that can only be solved in the viewers mind. Learning to control that bias is good for life in general anyway.
Where it gets a bit more interesting is that middle ground. Usually I prefer text in theory, but a lot of the articles written about it are filled with as much fluff as videos, but then you also have cookie popups, ads, location and notification requests, ect... which can make videos sometimes faster, sometimes slower.
I'm in my mid 20's so I don't know if its a generational thing, I might be just an outlier but I couldn't say for sure.
We're going to apply a mask to find the red cup, ball, etc...
I made a personal chrome extension that hides the YT content you first see to stop hijacking my original intent of coming to YT.
I still like YT though, watching Ben Heck's videos or random Japanese fishing/cooking shows.
Maybe Youtube should give ability to "seek to" on its autogenerated subtitles in the sidebar. I would find it useful at least.
Reading a recipe is fine for a lot of cooking, but some things like "How to spatchcock a chicken" benefit greatly from a video demonstration.
Similarly I took up knitting a while ago, and watching videos was the only way I could learn the techniques, trying to do it from written instructions was impossible.
For example, to do a gradient in Gimp, you should know a few shortcode keys. Now how do I look up which key to use again? Load the video and keep fiddling with the player until I hit the right moment where he explains this little detail? It's extremely annoying to look up anything in a video.
You also waste a shitload of time because you can't just skim through all the stuff you already know.
Video tutorials are only popular because Google boosts Youtube videos over text in search. The creators don't care that it's a bad medium for you, because it's an excellent medium for them. Way more revenue to gain from a Youtube video then some blogpost
I just need the torque specs for the bolts, I don't need or want to watch a whole video.
For example, Jon Gjengset's Rust series: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8O0Nt9qY_vo
Also, video guitar tutorials (Justin Sandercoe's are great) are wonderful because it gives you something to play along to.
I am 40, I learned to program using physical book instruction manuals, I absolutely love reading things, and yet it just feels so obvious that if I want to learn how to use a gradient tool I would want a video. If I couldn't get a video I would want an animation. If I couldn't get an animation I would want a flip book of screen shots. If I couldn't get a flip book of screen shots I would tolerate some illustrated prose... but if you couldn't even get me the illustrations I am frankly at an age where I simultaneously know that life is short and yet there is virtue in patience and so I would work on something else until I could find a video (or another human to show it to me in person, which would probably be the best option) rather than waste my time trying to interpret someone describing a purely graphical concept using text.
Often, the first google hit on "how to do X" is a video when, as you say, a bulleted list would be easier to follow. Maybe ads are better monetized on video so the incentive is only to create that content?
However, for cooking technique and building/home-repair/car-repair, videos are a game changer. Simply amazing. Actually, that goes for sports stuff, too. I find reading about all those things nearly worthless, and watching someone do it while explaining, a much better use of my time.
As a good example, across the PC building space, there are two Youtubers who actually refer to each other both Gamers Nexus and JayzTwoCents. In Jayz videos he knows he provides a summary so will refer you to GN for more in-depth detailed content.
Sometimes though technological tutorials/videos end up being this 80% junk to 20% treasure ratio for me. However, that 20% is stuff I have watched very intently and actually learned something.
And with the dislike count gone we've lost the only way to tell at a glance if a tutorial is worth spending time on. Good luck finding a thoughtful critique in the comments.
They become great again when the video is stuffed with visual information and you kick the speed up to 1.5x.
I say this as some one who hates video being the default information channel.
Although to be fair I don't think it's just you getting old. Maybe the number of examples you need to see to classify something new goes down as you get older, but it's not like there aren't an endless stream of videos that could be short paragraphs of explanatory text (or 30 second clips instead of ten minutes of 'hey it's ya booooi SaladStreams here to hit YOU with the latest windows 10 tips!!!')
Instead, I get recommended the same old crap, all coming from a small set of the same video categories over and over again (except for the occasional America's Got Talent or any other clip that've reached over 100 million views). It's not like I don't like airplane and board repair videos, but it's not the only thing that I'm interested in, which YouTube seems to think.
Show me something new! Try recommending a video about how to grow flowers or about Titanic rather than thinking that the only thing I'm interested in are whatever I've been watching for the last couple of months.
Some kind of forced flavor in an "I'm Feeling Lucky" or "Discover Weekly" format would be a great improvement I think.
The solution to that is to bootstrap the engine with a variety of topics. I'm subscribed to channels about game design, film critics, engineering, urban planning, math, sudoku, beat saber, figure skating, history, and stand ups.
This much does mean the homepage gets pretty diverse and once in a while new topics do show up.
That was a good change of pace for once, instead of showing me videos I've watched less than a week ago.
Stay away from the crap, remove it from your recommendations, subscribe to some good channels. It’s that simple.
Don’t if that’s not your thing but you’re missing out. If you change your mind here are a few exceptional channels to get you started, they should cater well to a HN style audience:
Technology Connections (misc tech)
Wendover Productions (Logistics)
DefunctLand (Documentaries on old defunct stuff)
Not Just Bikes (Cycling, public transport, urban design, walkability)
Practical Engineering (civil engineering)
3Blue1Brown (Math)
Cathode Ray Dude (really obscure 90s tech nostalgia)
Techmoan (obscure old tech nostalgia)
Jeremy Fielding (engineering)
Hand Tool Rescue (antique restoration)
Machine Thinking (history of technology/industry, especially pre-1900)
Usagi Electric (vacuum tubes, minicomputers, etc.)
Definitely worth a watch.
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL4njCTv7IRbyf3XfhUcp_...
I'd also like to throw
- My Mate Vince (Tries to fix electronics, older toys etc)
- Wristwatch Revival (Very long, very well narrated watch repair videos)
in the ring.
Tom Scott (basically the human version of Atlas Obscura)
SmarterEveryDay (Former missile flight test engineer who does deep dives into science topics he's curious about)
ThinMatrix (indie game developer who's building a custom game engine and game from the ground up)
Adam Neely (music theory)
Jan Misali (linguistics and obscura)
Numberphile (math)
PBS SpaceTime (physics)
Simone Giertz (engineering)
Journey to the Microcosmos (microbiology)
Cody's Lab (all sorts of stuff, but he's currently in the multi-year process of building his own freaking Mars habitat)
Ian Hubert (indie filmmaker who creates better work than most of hollywood, including absolutely massive CGI projects)
Matthias Wandel (wookworking) https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCckETVOT59aYw80B36aP9vw
Patrick Boyle (markets) is criminally undersubscribed IMO.
That the narration is good quality is a bonus. Calling it shallow and "one google search away" (parent) is absurd, his videos take weeks of research.
It's okay not to like the channel but know your criticisms.
He released a behind the scenes about his process on Nebula. Oh let me guess, he's making this up for clicks too?
And i could reimplement Dropbox in a weekend with curl and SFTP.
Between Wendover and HAI, they crank out content at a pace that hardly suggests "weeks of research". What's truly absurd is suggesting anything to the contrary.
Not Just Bikes is extremely opinionated and is frequently swept up in emotional arguments and comparing apples to oranges. Shame really. But it definitely gives people the ammunition to pretend to fight for change (where in reality they are fighting for unrealistic expectations and to get their oranges into apples) and this leads to a feel-good feeling.
The rest of the list are extremely informative and interesting to many with next to no bias.
That you don't like the fact it gives cyclists "ammunition" sounds like a You problem :-)
Yes it is opinionated though. I don't think it's possible to talk about what he talks about without being opinionated, because there is such a large section of the population that blindly loves cars to the point that it's become a religion, so everyone talking about improving things for bikes and public transportation looks like... Ammunition for attacks, right?
But he doesn't compare apples to oranges. He compares how different cities function. He showcases how things can work. The potential every city and country has with some better planning.
It's a shame (and a little telling) you don't like him. If you want less opinionated channels about urban planning there is City Beautiful for example. I don't think the production quality is as high, even if the guy is an actual city planner.
You can have high quality whilst also realising that the video is not made to be purely informative or educational.
>That you don't like the fact it gives cyclists "ammunition" sounds like a You problem :-)
??? Why are you talking about cyclists? I never mentioned cyclists.
>I don't think it's possible to talk about what he talks about without being opinionated
It is, and that's the crux. Though it's a lot more boring and harder.
>But he doesn't compare apples to oranges.
He very much does. I don't even need to argue on this point, it's that visible.
It's a shame indeed, but I have good reasons.
Being engaging is a requirement of being high quality. Someone who isn't engaging, even if their videos are very informative, will quickly lose his viewers. This is a problem because quality of the research isn't enough if nobody makes it to the end of the video.
And no, once again, he doesn't compare apples to oranges. He shows how things can work. He shows the potential. His channel is essentially just an opinionated tour of how urban design works in the Netherlands.
It's not like he says "Phoenix AZ should work exactly like Amsterdam and be designed exactly this way".
OP's argument hinges on "vast majority of content" and then you rebute it with the narrowest possible list of examples. You just made a strawman of OP's claim.
Once you do subscribe and watch good channels and subscribe to them, you will find that the recommendation engine is extremely high quality and will do the rest of the work.
There is basically zero crap on my YouTube homepage. It's all high quality now. I often get recommended videos and immediately subscribe to their channel. It's nice not to be afraid of clicking on videos on my homepage because I know all of it is great!
If you use Piped [0] you can only watch the updates from channels you are subscribed to without ads, intro, sponsors/promo etc.
RSS URLs are https://www.youtube.com/feeds/videos.xml?channel_id=<chanel_...
If you only use youtube to watch videos posted by your subscribed channels, then go to the page that youtube fills exclusively with all of the videos posted by your subscribed channels. It's wild to me how many people use the homepage to consume their subscriptions.
You have to copy and paste the YouTube channel ID into that space, and then you can use the whole URL in an RSS feed reader.
1)https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/unhook-remove-yout...
2)https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-recom...
Thanks for the recommendation!
I guess we can say YouTube's suggestions are "too good"! I might just apply this to my work computer. I'll probably keep them around for my casual viewing on personal machines since I find some new stuff with them.
It'll be interesting to see how this changes my browsing!
Still, sometimes i actively go on actively binging one video after another (from Veritassium, for example). But that's on me :)
It's similar, now that I think about it, to my shopping routine. Research what I want, go in, grab it, and get the heck out.
I've learned over the years that if I don't want to buy too much or spend a few hours watching videos I could do without, I limit my interactions voluntarily.
Then show me all the algorithmic stuff when I'm on the website so I can find better stuff to subscribe to.
Could be a premium-only feature, I guess?
There are times I want to discover new content, it would be nice to be able to set the algorithm's parameters just right for a particular topic and see what it has to offer, then rinse and repeat for other topics.
https://github.com/bbilly1/tubearchivist
Another one I've used before is Tubesync- although it doesn't have a built-in player. But it has the ability to integrate with Plex.
At this point, running youtube-dl via mpv on it is faster than the official UI for me. I set ytdl-format=bestvideo[height<=480]+bestaudio/best[height<=480] in the mpv config so i dont use up more bandwith than my eyes can consume. Youtube-dl is somewhat wonky some days, tho.
<div class="erslblw0"> ... </div>
For example, if you go to nytimes.com and use uBlock's 'zapper' to select an element to hide, you'll get a query selector like this: .erslblw0.css-163q563 > .css-13dv6mc
These are dependent on the build, and can change day to day. Has any one come up with a solution for this situation, beyond painstakingly manually constructing positional CSS selectors (nth-of-type, etc..)?I've seen tubearchivist and tubesync, mentioned below, and these just don't operate with the sort of technology I'm comfortable with.
For example I would like to:
- disable recommendations in some contexts (similar to how OP does it)
- label videos and let youtube to classify videos into these set of labels, so that I can either block of filter videos accordingly (eg. I could label certain videos as "junk" and would keep those hidden unless I really want to see such videos)
- search by video length, eg. show me only talks which takes about an hour
- say, show me something I found entertaining, but I have just half an hour, so that after the time is up, it no longer shows such stuff
- setup a "watch budget time" to spend or disable service during certain time periods
- see metrics about my watch behaviour, so that I can fine tune youtube options accordingly
I would be even ok for youtube to show me some ads based on my behaviour, if I have some control over it. Eg. disable ads with too small target group or ads I find annoying.
And while there could be some monetization options (eg. you configure your account not to show you something or don't provide service in given timerange - but you would be able to cancel that for a fee :-)) I doubt that it would make sense for them from business perspective: it would decrease the value of the advertising they are selling while it would cost a lot. So in the end I'm not sure if I would be able the real price of all this.
Used to spend a lot of good quality time watching videos on there and interacting with like minded people but now YT is blocked on my network.
1: https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/clickbait-rem...
What I spend most of my time on is YouTube and I consider that time to be quality time. I like falling asleep to Adrian's Digital Basement.
That, and it keeps finding away around my ad blocker. I used to use YouTube for jam/backing tracks to play guitar along to. That's completely broken if an ad interrupts it! Talking about dang frustrating.
1. Acknowledging that some people find consuming video content challenging is always worth mentioning. It’s not the problem being discussed, but it’s a related problem with so much content being on YouTube. Your analogy would be closer as “I very seldom eat, because I don’t react well to food.” Which is obviously absurd when put that way.
2. The fact that transcripts or summaries are often available is a contribution, as it presents another potential option for those who want to access one piece of content without falling into a recommendations hole.
document.getElementsByTagName("video")[0].playbackRate=4
is there a way to also make this the default max play speed without entering it in console?
This extension adds keyboard shortcuts as well as a UI to all <video> elements (YT and other sites). I have 'G' set playback rate to 2.2x.
If I'm looking for new material such as tutorials or documentaries, that kind of thing then I search in a separate non-logged in browser profile so the YT algorithm doesn't try to pollute my signed in account with junk. This has mostly worked quite well for me.
.style-scope.ytd-watch-next-secondary-results-renderer,.style-scope.ytd-comments,.style-scope.ytd-mealbar-promo-renderer,.html5-endscreen.ytp-player-content.videowall-endscreen { display:none; }
Phone is a different story tho
Problem is sometimes if you click on a generic youtube link, it won't automatically open up the link in the distraction-free client.
P.S. you can replace the “watch?=“ part of a youtube url with “/embed/“ and get a distraction free view of the video.
Or you could just open it in mpv or something.
How do you review what you have blocked/removed and re-add it?
Making Youtube more inconvenient makes me happier.
I didn't realize uBlock had this capability. It runs faster than other extensions I've tried. Cheers!
It may be an inherent advantage of the super-short format.