ACE2 receptors are all over the respiratory tract and the lining of blood vessels[1]
Yes, Covid is primarily dangerous when it manages to get deep in the lungs and cause pneumonia. It takes a week or two of being sick before it gets there. That's why you heard early in the pandemic how people were fine, until about day 7 or day 10 and then suddenly went to the hospital. Other coronaviruses can do the same thing. If you ever get a cold for 10 days, your immune system is probably pretty bad and you very well might get pneumonia. But you don't usually get pneumonia from the cold coronaviruses, because your body knows how to fight them off. When the 1890 coronavirus hit, no one had immunity and it was pretty deadly. But we have good immunity to that virus now (so we call it a common cold). As long as you can ramp up an immune response and kill it off before it gets a foothold deep in your lungs.
[1] https://www.asbmb.org/asbmb-today/science/051620/what-is-the...