https://www.ee.bgu.ac.il/~censor/katz-directory/05-05-06haar...
Would you please review https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and use HN in the intended spirit in the future? That means commenting on a variety of topics that happen to gratify your intellectual curiosity—not just one political struggle that you feel strongly about.
Note that all of the above applies regardless of how right you are, or feel, about the underlying issue.
"Western", due to its cultural ties and since it shares western values.
"Democracy" because of many institutions, including the rule of all, the free elections and government form, minority rights protection. It is true that it's not perfect, but overall the big picture is pretty clear, as far as I can see.
To elaborate: in my opinion, Israel is a new democracy, it definitely has some deviations from the old western democracies, but these are relatively small to change the overall spirit of the country and the form of government (It is a bit like saying that US is not a western democracy because it has an electoral college.) What more there are part of the ongoing political debates and changing norms.
Israeli academia is one of the most important mouthpieces of the establishment and is used to enable Israel to present itself abroad as "the only democracy in the Middle East."
That is why there is an academic boycott. Israeli academic institution boycotts are an important component of the BDS movement. The boycott is necessary because there is a moral imperative to end the occupation and only outside pressure, like the pressure that was exerted on the apartheid regime in South Africa, can perhaps achieve this.