We had a debugger like that a few years ago, but the experience was unsatisfying for people, because you got the "debugging optimized C++ code" experience with unreliable breakpoints and mostly unavailable debug variables. I took the decision to scrap that and instead put out something simple that's slow but robust and reliable. The plan was always to then use the JIT on top of that to create a "debug-specialized" (using statepoints for local variables rather than DWARF) version of the running code, which should give you perfect debuggability at minimal runtime cost, but it's a fair amount of work that nobody has wanted to do yet.

In general, traditional debugging has always taken a bit of a backseat in Julia, because people code is usually decently functional, so they just run it in a Revise loop and write their state dumps directly into the code (you could deride that that printf debugging, but I think it has a bit of a bad rap, particularly in a live-reloading system, where you basically get an execution log of your revising expression on every file update).

There are still cases where a traditional debugger is useful, so I'm hoping someone will take that on at some point, but so far there've been higher priorities eleswhere.

Also do note that you can switch the debugger into compiled mode, which will be faster, but ignore breakpoints.