Look to the inventors of Object Orientation to learn what it is about. They won a Turing award for it after all. Hint: It wasn't Alan Kay.
Simula-67 introduced inheritance, which Smalltalk-72 and -74 didn't have. Many people see it as a key OOP feature, which Smalltalk-76 added.
Kristen Nygaard, who with Ole-Johan Dahl had created Simula, was one of the creators of the very pure Beta programming language.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BETA_(programming_language)
This took the message passing syntax in a very different direction:
message -> receiver