If you'd like to know more about their situation, I recommend reading "The Prize" and "The Quest". Much of the root of their problems come from nationalizing their oil industry and subsidizing local oil, although that's not the entire explanation.
If you'd like to know more about their situation, I recommend reading "The Prize" and "The Quest". Much of the root of their problems come from nationalizing their oil industry and subsidizing local oil, although that's not the entire explanation.
??? They have had all this time, it is them who do abroad visits and diplomacy with CARICOM
It is only anglosphere the ones that don't want to recognize Venezuela
There are a number of things wrong with this statement.
1. Timing is off. The U.S. didn't freeze Venezuelan assets until 2019 after Chavez died and the economy had already collapsed.
2. $342 Million in cash was frozen and 1.1. million barrels of oil were seized, the rationale being that this was a small dent to offset the amount of Western assets that Venezuela nationalized without compensation.
3. For years before the US responded, Venezuela nationalized foreign investment in its oil industry, gold mining, agriculture, telecomm, banking, auto manufacturing, paper products, Satellite communication, pharmaceuticals, and many other industries - most seized without compensation. Prior to the 2019 action, the US basically left foreign investors without recourse, as they had to file lawsuits in courts in order to try to obtain compensation.
The value of the foreign assets seized by Venezuela far exceeds the value of Venezuelan foreign holdings seized in response.
The real problem for Venezuela is the flight of human capital by those with skills. Venezuela lacks the skilled workers to operate the industries it has nationalized, which is part of the reason for the economic collapse - the other part being simply the usual effect of socialism on reducing productivity due to the breakdown of the price-system.
This sounds wrong. Do you have a source?
But that's just one case.
Solely in Oil and Gas, Venezuela nationalized $30 Billion worth of investment in 2007, and paid out only $1 Billion.[3]
You can read more in this 2012 summary[3]
Of course there were many more nationalizations after 2012, e.g. the GM plant they seized in 2017[4]. You can do your own googling for more fun about everthing from DishTV to telecom equipment, gold mines, etc. Venezuela seized virtually all foreign investment in the country. They owe the international community a huge debt. The diversion of those 4 tanker ships and freezing a couple hundred million is just the first of many, many payments that Venezuela needs to make.
See also https://tennesseestar.com/2020/01/14/eight-industries-venezu...
[1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-exxon/venezuela...
[2] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-exxonmobil-idUS...
[3] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-election-nation...
[4] https://money.cnn.com/2017/04/20/news/gm-venezuela-plant-sei...
Venezuela has shifted to a semi-barter system sending oil to Cuba in exchange for doctors and military personnel/secret police who can fight the domestic rebels - even the enforcement of authoritarianism is being outsourced to more competent nations.
Venezuela is a poster boy for technical incompetence - a warning lesson to any nation that thinks they can eliminate their professional and managerial classes while still remaining a functional society. This should serve as a warning sign to many (myself included) who think the PMC class is the heart of our current troubles.
Cuba, on the other hand, still maintains technical expertise in several areas. They still have a functioning medical/biotech/military complex, at least when it comes to small arms and intelligence. They can still provide electricity, roads, schools, and they are not starving, either.
Yet Cuba has been the subject of much greater boycotts than Venezuela, so it really does boil down to human capital and effective administration. Cuba still has some, but Venezuela no longer does. I think understanding this difference is very important.