So I think the good news is, a lot of it can be retrofitted, if there is political/societal/voter will.
It was all retrofitted here in Europe after all.
It was all retrofitted here in Europe after all.
London, another massive sprawl, opened what’s called “cycling superhighways”. These are on disused railway tracks, covered with high quality tarmac. Wide, straight, lit, off-road, bike-only trails taking you around the city (into the centre in particular).
I wouldn’t call London cycle-friendly but these really make long commutes feasible. A friend of mine, no exercise freak, happily cycles 40 mins each way on one of those.
In europe it is more common that you have things like a supermarket in walkable distance (or atleast short trip on a bike).