Cryptographers are not happy with how you’re using the word ‘crypto’
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
While most people aren't talking to their non-technical friends and family about cryptography too often, the co-opting of "crypto" is problematic for companies. They now have to explain to lay people why a new phone isn't pumping out Bitcoin when it was advertised as having strong cryptography. It's going to also be super problematic when politicians start talking about "crypto" regulation and we're having to fight battles over the legality of cryptography again. I don't think my old RSA-as-one-liner still fits.
The cynic in me says they did it on purpose, because it's widely agreed by non-morons that cryptography is good and important and people wanted to associate their controversial shitcoins with that good and important thing.
There do exist cryptocurrencies that are not based on a blockchain. For example, Iota is based on a tangle, which the creators of Iota claim is better suited for their intended IoT applications than a blockchain.
Or more centralized cryptocurrencies, for example eCash, which was invented 1983 by David Chaum:
Banking would be better if it worked like eCash, but it would still not be a problem to not have a single word that encompasses both this and Bitcoin, since they are actually two different things.
all nonsense ... People generally aren't good with subtle differences, i guess. I've given up explaining it to people.
[0] https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Embedded_Systems/Common_RTOS/D...
Of course they will, it's even in the name!
Wine Is Not an Emulator
Wine is imitating the windows libary interface. It literally is an emulator: "To strive to equal or excel, especially through imitation".
Wine devs had to to the renaming because people incorrectly read it as "it runs in a virtual machine" for no reason.
> Wine (originally an acronym for "Wine Is Not an Emulator")
The name always stood for "WINE Is Not an Emulator", I'm with you on that. Self-referential acronyms were extremely fashionable back when WINE started out.
https://wiki.winehq.org/images/5/5c/Wineconf-2018.pdf
Before wine, there was wabi for Solaris, and wine was implementation of the same idea for Linux. wabi is indeed more correct name, since it is an ABI layer (despite Solaris claim to the contrary, the motives for might be legal reasons).
The question then becomes -- since "crypto" no longer means "cryptography" -- what new shorthand term do we use?
Maybe some things simply can't be solved without education & maturity?
An extreme example - there was a paediatrician murdered (? At least something severe happened) in the UK after a newspaper published his name and occupation in connection with some more mundane story, and some idiot saw 'paed' and assumed all words with that prefix mean the same bad thing, or whatever.
Many people can't reliably tell you whether they bought something in a shop, or brought it home from a friend who gifted it to them.
This fight is over. You knew it was over the second time you were talking to someone you didn't know well, were about to use the term "crypto", and paused to check in your head how they'd interpret the word. "Crypto" means "cryptocurrency", not "cryptography".
We shouldn't be surprised: there's orders of magnitude more people interested in get-rich-quick schemes than in abstract algebra.
The cryptography engineers will be happier the sooner they let this go and find some new slang for themselves.
This reminds me of Michael Bolton in Office Space being angry at the musician with the same name.
"Why should I change? He's the one who sucks!"
If instead "crypto" is short for "cryptocurrency", then it would follow that "cryptocurrency" is short for "cryptocurrencycurrency", which is short for "cryptocurrencycurrencycurrency", which is short for "cryptocurrencycurrencycurrencycurrency" etc.
I'm just going to stick with "crypto" being short for "cryptography", with an added mental note that the short form is ambiguous. I guess I just don't have the patience to see an infinite recursion through to the end.
May I ask you how you know that? Language is very much dependent on context; social groups, fashion etc. Your experience might not be as universal as you think.
Note that I'm not trying to debate you on the issue, I am just curious about what kind of evidence inspires such as bombastic pronouncement.
This doesn't mean they don't exist.
Cryptocurrency implementers understand just fine what I mean. I'm speaking about the actual cryptographers and not the people doing get-rich-quick schemes.
For the rest, I consider continuing to use the term crypto and having them get confused means just maybe that will lead to a test of their faith.
I mean, we're on a site called "hacker news." If any non-technical person looks over my shoulder and sees the title of this site, they automatically think cyber criminal website. Because that's what "hacker" means to a majority of people. Heck, even to a lot of technical people.
"Crypto" is going down the same road. Sure, we know the difference. But most people think "Crypto" is Bitcoin. Period.
Languages change over time. Even words like "nice" don't mean what they used to mean.
(Except for the the small part of the population that actively resists such efforts in the belief that they’ll have an advantage over others in correctly guessing the intended meaning, or that those that have a harder time don’t matter.)
https://www.merriam-webster.com/words-at-play/misuse-of-lite...
While I'm here there's also 'I guess' (suppose), 'I feel like' (think), and 'So' (I'm about to start a sentence).
TL;DR: almost every common usage of the phrase is incorrect.
I'd avoid it entirely. The original phrase is a bad translation and the modern use triggers prescriptivists.
I went through that process myself a while ago and came to a different conclusion based on the idea that the meaning of a word or phrase in conversation is determined by what it communicates. I qualify with "in conversation" because there are audiences and venues where that's not necessarily true (like in a courtroom).
At the same time as crypto is in the limelight, I'd rather us not forget the lessons of RDF, triple stores, rich schemas, etc. Semantic models were well positioned just as the Facebook/Google platforms were taking off. The platforms just grew faster with VC and ad money.
If we'd have had a distributed/bittorrent moment for sharing our data outside of platforms, we'd have had messaging and news that worked like email. We were really close.
I'm sure the pendulum will swing back eventually.
To me it seems similar to how "auto" as a noun is generally short for "automobile", but most people are aware that other things can also be called "auto". When a camera says it is "auto focus" I cannot imagine that any normal person would assume that phrase has anything to do with automobiles.
It is incredibly common for the same word to have different meanings in different contexts. I personally have literally never had a conversation about cryptocurrency in which any person used the word "crypto" to mean "cryptocurrency", so I am clearly out of this loop. But if people decide to use it that way as slang in a certain context it certainly doesn't change the meaning of related words, or even mean it's impossible to use a different slang meaning in different contexts.
I'd say about 90% of people believe that since they don't know cryptography is a thing. Now if you're talking to people that work in tech it's a different story, and they'd probably accept both definitions.
I see it all the time on my social media feeds.
This is a classic case of confusion, of two things being mixed together & fused, in terminology, when they are distinct areas. Our languages are, as many commenters point out, flexible & changing. But when that flexibility leads to the distinct & clear becoming mixed & hazy, that is usually a loss.
https://public.oed.com/blog/a-brief-history-of-singular-they...
With a little googling you can verify that Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Chaucer all used it.
I personally significantly benefitted from understanding Bitcoin level cryptography, so I can't complain :)
Can you imagine a non-controversial or non-volatile way to do it?
JEEZUS. I'm tired of social media. People buy into all kinds of narratives then use them to justify other narratives. It just never ends. Most cryptographers don't care about this at all, except that it brings the cryptobros to their forums, when what they're looking for are trading communities.
I’m not a cryptocurrency expert, but from what I know it seems like cryptos don’t have any of these useful properties of money. Hoarding and manipulation by speculators coupled with limited opportunities to transact with them make cryptocoins a poor medium of exchange for most people most of the time. Proliferation of competing “coins” reminds me of the wild west early days of paper money where every local bank was printing their own paper but it probably wouldn’t buy you much in the next town over.
They should call them what they are which are “tokens”. But physical tokens are usually understood as a poor substitute for real money (think arcade token you can only spend in the arcade, or subway token for the subway, vs a quarter dollar you can spend anywhere) so I understand why they wouldn’t want to brand it that way.
I'm using this from now on.
Words can change meaning, like "drone", "literally" and so many others.
This matches the level of socialization I’ve experienced with cryptographers my whole life.
I'll bet using the long form 'cryptography' would be ideal.
In politics, for example, terms like crypto-fascist/crypto-marxist/crypto-Royalist are used in texts from at least the 19th century where the meaning adheres to the original sense of intentionally hidden or obscured.
Edit: a quick look at occurrences of crypto-* from the 19th century shows varied usage from medicine, architecture, and especially religion (crypto-Jesuit, crypto-Protestant, etc).
Trying to fight this now is very likely a losing battle.
On one hand, I agree that it sucks that the 'crypto' term has been overwhelmed by hucksters. On the other hand, I'd rather expect cryptographers to either pwn it, or comport themselves with a bit more dignity and call their field what it is: cryptography. You only lost a nickname. Deal.
This fight is over. Just accept a second context, the second being the more obscure cryptography definition