1) Insurance companies don’t pay sticker prices. They pay negotiated rates. At the same time, hospitals have to pick up a lot of ER costs that are never covered. They might be making money but reasonable amounts at best (also that’s probably not true either considering how many hospitals are shutting down in the US).
2) The negotiated rates insurance companies pay are still very high. They are probably making a good profit, but their margin is still probably a fraction of the margin of many other industries, and it’s not like they have no competition, so they do have market pressure to reduce prices.
3) Doctors pay a ton in education and liability insurance and delayed earnings due to the extensive education required. They can spend over a decade, and be into their 40s before their net worth turns positive.
So where is all the money going is an excellent question. No one is benefitting from this current system.
1 obvious destination for the money is the education system in the US. Higher Ed in the US is an increasingly growing money pit. Tuitions are exploding. Loans are exploding (and educational loans are unique in the US in that they cannot be canceled in a bankruptcy). Administrative salaries are blowing up. Ever fancier buildings are being built. Yet money for teachers, researchers and remasters/phds is plummeting. It’s a complete scam with the entire system paying ever more money to build fancy buildings, the vast majority of the cost of which is captured by corrupt contractors with connections to university presidents, etc.
Then you have the pharma industry, which unlike any other civilized society, needs to advertise to consumers in the US. This means they have pressure to constantly grow their sales and once popular enough they have parents, and once generic, brand value, to force hospitals and patients to buy overpriced drugs.
But the US can’t outlaw pharma ads like nearly every other civilized country has, because that will then destroy your Media and Tech industries, and where ads, and therefore pharma ads, make up a massive source of income.
And I’m sure the same dynamic probably applies to medical tech as we’ll.
So in honesty, the money is likely going to the places that are showing that they are receiving money. Not in the healthcare system, but rather to tech, media, and construction and real estate.