* more flexible and appropriate sizing of grazing areas based on current herd size and where the grass is literally greenest
* the above can also increase dairy yield per sq/m by a considerable amount (I can’t recall the exact numbers I was quoted)
* multiple startups I’ve spoken to in this area also think they’ll be able to use on device biometric sensors to detect when cows need to urinate. Before that happens herd them to dedicated area or drainage pans. Again expected increases in yields and less pasture damage.
* biometrics also provide early indicators of potential health issues.
Nothing wrong with wire fences though. They’ve clearly worked fine for over a hundred years.
It doesn't injure cattle. I have seen horses injured by barbed wire, but horses are sort of a special case.