An anecdote that cannot be extrapolated: I did a course on using Dask a few years ago (Dask was fresh then). They teach us how Dask would improve our calculations, to the point of almost promissing a time improvement of "if you chop your dataframe in 8 partitions, your times will be divided by 8", no questions asked.
Then they gave us a sample of a dataframe, to analyze firstly with Pandas, and then with Dask, and compare. The times not only didn't improve, or even equal Pandas: they got worse by more than 10x. The teachers looked the code with a mix of disbelief and horror, and only after that they started to talk about tradeoffs, overheads, data fitting in memory, etc.