Email from FBI Looks Odd
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We have been made aware of "scary" emails sent in the last few hours that purport to come from the FBI/DHS. While the emails are indeed being sent from infrastructure that is owned by the FBI/DHS (the LEEP portal), our research shows that these emails *are* fake.
https://twitter.com/spamhaus/status/1459450061696417792Yes, these emails are coming from the FBI's infrastructure, but they are not legitimate.
Based on the guide for using this system [1] (see step 15) looks like this specific email address is the one that sends automated confirmation emails upon registration. Perhaps someone was able to inject a message instead of the regular canned text through some sort of reflection attack? This explains why replies to the message result in a canned response. The system also now appears to be temporarily down. So it’s getting some sort of attention (internally taken down (most likely) or maybe denial of service from the abuse).
The Reddit thread suggests the recipients’ emails are likely ARIN IP range contacts. Those are very available from tools like this [2] so nothing interesting with that, but the real question is WHY someone would do this at all? This was clearly given some thought (on who to send this to who would actually take the time to verify the headers) but given the sloppiness of everything else, is this just a script kiddie flex? Whoever it is pissed off the FBI and gained absolutely nothing.
[0] https://bja.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh186/files/media/docu...
[1] https://www.justice.gov/tribal/page/file/1260671/download
https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/t...
To clarify, this is concerning from a security standpoint and is not out of xenophobic bigotry.
Oh, fun. Connected to a treasure trove of LEO personal info.
It's likely multiple different sources. I just noticed I got it as well on my personal email (which has custom domain) and I don't own any IP ranges.
That one is not very old, I know I have the entire outbound history for it, and have not used it for ARIN or anything similar.
[0] https://twitter.com/spamhaus/status/1459452609979371520/phot...
Also, does it strike anyone else as odd that the account that posted this to HN was created hours ago, for the sole purpose of starting this thread?
That is not odd. I also use throwaways to post potentially sensitive information, or information that might rub powerful institutions the wrong way.
The rest of your post is within the realms of reason.
One potential explanation is that this is retaliation for same.
https://nightlion.com/blog/2021/infographic-thedarkoverlord-...
https://nightlion.com/blog/2021/infographic-thedarkoverlord-...
"The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) email system had reportedly suffered a hack on Saturday morning amid several reports of messages sent from the agency's email infrastructure purporting to be a warning from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) about a cyberattack." [1]
"The Spamhaus Project, an international nonprofit organization based in Andorra and Switzerland that tracks spam, reported on Twitter that its analysis had shown the unusual emails are being sent from accounts "scraped" from the American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN) database." [1]
"Our telemetry indicates that there were two 'spam' waves, one shortly before 5 AM (UTC) [12.am. E.T.] and another one shortly after 7 AM (UTC) [2a.m. E.T.]. The FBI has been getting many calls about it. We are therefore refraining from further actions against the sending IP addresses." [1]
[1] https://www.newsweek.com/fbi-email-system-reportedly-hacked-...
Initially I felt a surging panic when I realized the source IP was indeed FBI, especially considering one of our close partners recently buckled under a ransomware attack they refused to pay, and thus had to rebuild from backups over a period of two weeks.
Smells mostly bogus now with no links to a status page and so many others reporting the exact same sloppy email, but how did they know to email me and other sysadmins, and how did they send from an FBI IP address?
Edit: typo
FBI: "LOL WTF!?"
Probably not.
(Obviously this isn't legal advice.)
Fair. But if the FBI gave someone a cryptographically signed offer of immunity and the person then confessed, you don't think the case would get thrown out?
From what I can tell, investigations are comprised of a large network of loosely connected groups that need to coordinate to win.
The game is to use it to interrupt communications between loosely affiliated parties in the investigation. You're not going to convince the director of the FBI to drop it, but you probably could wreak havoc on the investigation by sending emails allegedly from the FBI to the labs, local law enforcement, etc. Don't tell them to drop it, just redirect them to something less useful. "Oh, we don't need those reports right now, prioritize analyzing <something you know isn't helpful>". Try to get local PD to go knocking on doors or something that won't help, but isn't too obviously unhelpful.
You could also try to make the various groups mad at each other to reduce cohesion.
It's probably not going to keep you out of jail, but it buys you some time.
My guess would be that there is some integration point somewhere to EIMS that allows requesting/granting some access & takes the email template from submitted form.
I don't think there is a binary smart population and dumb population to optimise around, for every step down, some people who are otherwise convinced become hesitant and waste time, and some of that group become totally unconvinced.
https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-python-podcast-ini...
If you accept that some people are more credulous than others, it becomes the best strategy to optimize for only talking to people who believe you.
Most phishing content isn't made by native English speakers. A lot of it has incorrect grammar/spelling or was just generated by Google Translate.
To publicly demonstrate that an FBI expert witness's "proof" of an email's authenticity at a criminal trial may not be all that reliable.
https://twitter.com/pompompur_in/status/1459458485154942978
Is this some kind of meme or joke I don't understand?
I mean as a spammer (or whateveer) do you REALLY want to piss off the FBI like that?
This sentence is nonsensical. Any firewall that will pass IPv6 can understand IPv6 enough to block it. And no firewall will default open for IPv6.
The same goes for any IDS made in the last 15 years. But regardless, IDS doesn't block anything, it only detects (and likely wouldn't trigger solely on sending an email).
But, assuming that what's on reddit is true, this is interesting. It looks like FBI attempting to discredit a researcher (which I doubt because this would be one of dumbest ways to do so) or maybe someone gained enough access to FBI's infra to at least bounce a message by their systems without it looking so (but earlier Received headers do not suggest that the message originated from outside the network).
EDIT: Another idea is that OP's systems may be so compromised already that someone simply created FBI-looking message on their system and it never touched network.
This is bogus, delete it.
The only time I've seen the FBI talk like this is when they already have a trusted relationship with you and an open channel and they're off the record.
Just because a server is coerced into sending an email that is signed, it does not mean it is from the FBI.
Or as our corporate anti-phishing/etc. training - which was forced again upon us last month - instructs "Got a call from John from company A ? Hang up and call the public phone number of the company A and ask for the John."
For some reason the one you sent redirects me to Google Fonts CSS.
It's interesting to note how, when someone gets caught up in a scam, they don't step back and think "Woah, this doesn't make sense". Giving documents to a police officer? Special agents in another building?
This always seems to happen, too. I watch scambaiters on YouTube with refund scams, and you end up with an old lady drawing figures upwards of £10,000 out of the bank, then putting it into a box, mailing it to them... Mind you, they tend to prefer the older people because they're more gullible.
Some time ago a HN user was approached by the CIA/FBI like this (they wanted help with a software he wrote). They told him to look up the public number for the agency and ask for agent whatever.
Is it general FUD (eroding FBI legitimacy) or a smear campaign against Vinny Troia..?
EDIT: Or it's a diversion of attention; there's something else going on somewhere else that they want to go unnoticed.
So they tried basic, stupid 419 type scams, with broken English.
They could have pried the entire org wide open - she had masses of private data in her inbox, enough to impersonate or social engineer your way to anywhere.
But instead, they blew it - and blew it so badly the client spent days investigating what this could have been a distraction for, as they pretty much couldn’t believe their luck at the minimal severity of the attack.
It’s like breaking into the federal reserve, thinking it’s a 7/11, and then stealing the ballpoint pens from the cashiers desks.
Either way, it was a helpful experience for them - a vaccination against further stupidity, and they all of a sudden started engaging on their ISMS with gusto and panache.
The IP address does belong to the fbi.gov (both forward and reverse DNS lookups check out).
The DKIM public key does exist at the given selector [0], but without the complete raw message, it is not possible to verify the signature. He also excluded the authentication-result header from his post.
[0] https://www.mailhardener.com/tools/dkim-validator?domain=cji...
A few other people on that thread got the same mail and did verify it. Either they're all sockpuppets or it verifies.
Perhaps we should try harder to create a public key infrastructure for email.
note that in this case it is: Received: from dap00040.str0.eims.cjis (dap00040.str0.eims.cjis [10.66.2.72])
and that 10.X.X.X is an un-routable address (unless you are part of the originating network)
Since I'm not part of the FBI I would strongly suspect some one was misrepresenting their address to my mailserver.
adding that I really don't know jack about this. sec is not an interest of mine so please, experts, straighten out any misconceptions I am propagating
The 10.* ones were inserted by theirs.
I believe the very top line is inserted by the victim mailserver and points to an FBI IP in a way that can be considered accurate.
They know where I live, right?
Well, that’s reassuring
The FBI has known about nearly every mass shooter for the past 20 years, they've leaked numerous investigations and raids to the press for political reasons, they sit on evidence for political reasons, they target domestic journalists for political reasons, they lied to FISA courts for political reasons, and they've been sitting on exculpatory evidence for political reasons, they've been sicced on parents at school boards for political reasons.
I'll let you figure this one out for yourself.
He's catering to an audience of hateful people that can't even eat breakfast without it being in bad faith. He is weeks away from an expose telling you that actually the confederacy landed on the moon first.
Being a contrarian fool that argues blindly without accepting or understanding reality and context is de rigueur on this website, it's disgusting
and telling as to why the industry is so self-serving and fraud-ridden
I don't know what to tell you, that's a lie. Even if he had published misleading or false statements in the past, that does not imply that everything out of PV is false, as convenient as such a belief may be for supporters of the establishment.
>He's catering to an audience of hateful people that can't even eat breakfast without it being in bad faith. He is weeks away from an expose telling you that actually the confederacy landed on the moon first.
Dissent is not hateful. Leaning right is not hateful. You are stereotyping, writing off everyone on the other side based on the beliefs of an extreme minority. The same logic could be applied to the left at large and it would be just as dishonest.
>Being a contrarian fool that argues blindly without accepting or understanding reality and context is de rigueur on this website, it's disgusting
As opposed to blindly following groupthink because your "authoritative sources" have unquestioningly quoted experts with blatant political and financial conflicts of interest? Please. Tell me, where are the journalists looking into e.g. ties between pfizer and the FDA? Regulatory capture is no secret. The partisan hate that PV gets is totally unwarranted, its a cheap, straw grasping dismissal of opposition.
This leaked diary is an excellent example, by the way. Though PV did not leak the contents, someone else did, and there are images of pages detailing Ashley's potential molestation by her father. If our media had a semblance of objectivity that would be a huge story - and apparently if the FBI is raiding PV over the diary (for which there is absolutely no justification, beyond party politics), the diary must be authentic. Hunter Biden's laptop was another example of mass collusion by partisan media - regardless of how you feel about the situation, images of a presidential candidate's son smoking crack with prostitutes is huge news. PV was one of the few outlets willing to touch it.
In any case, that you may think O'Keefe is biased does not imply that he is not in fact a journalist; unless you are willing to be consistent and acknowledge that the blatant activism that has replaced journalism in mainstream media also disqualifies them from identifying as journalists. This is what dissent looks like.
The serial liar is probably lying. If he had anything of substance then he should pass it to someone with credibility.
Or, more likely, this is Hunter Biden's laptop, which disappeared once there was literally no substance.
And I would argue that dozens of images of the son of a presidential candidate partying with prostitutes and a crack pipe is indeed substance - regardless, the coordinated refusal to report negative information regarding their preferred party should make you at least as concerned about selective reporting as you are about PV. It is blatant evidence of partisanship, propaganda, and the same sort of election influencing collusion that trump and russia were accused of. Conveniently off of a false report as has recently come out - is that enough for you to start disregarding MSM outlets now? Clearly there wasn't even an attempt to investigate the steele dossier on the part of the propagandists you so blindly trust. Crying wolf indeed.
This sounds like a parody of an accusation of bad faith. If some people can't even eat breakfast without being accused of acting in bad faith, that says more about the people making the accusation.
For a lawmaker, you don't even have to do anything legally or (particularly) morally questionable like killing them - just entrap them and have them lose their jobs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscam
One of Trump's 2017 judicial appointments in the ND of Texas dismissed the civil suit against the FBI, DOJ, and Comey by name for organizing the "ISIS" mass shooting in Garland, TX in 2015. We know they organized it because local cops caught an undercover in the parking lot who was waiting on the shooters to arrive. [1] He had to identify himself as undercover to stop the local cops from shooting him. [2] A security guard who was shot in the incident brought the civil suit against the feds, discovery produced text messages showing the same undercover FBI agent giving the shooters instructions. The FBI also had to remove flags from databases so the shooters could pass background checks for gun purchases.
And before anyone falls for the knee-jerk tendency of thinking one political party is different from the other, the judge who dismissed the case on her first day was a stalled Obama appointment to the same seat before she was a Trump appointment confirmed for that seat. And the person who blew the whistle on the FBI paying people to recruit and train domestic "terrorists" said they began doing so when Obama took office in 2009.
1. https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/phoenix/2017/02/1...
2. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/terrorism-in-garland-texas-what...
> ... FBI agent texted one of the shooters before the event, "tear up Texas." [2]
> In an affidavit filed in another case the government disclosed that the FBI undercover agent had actually "traveled to Garland, Texas, and was present... at the event." [3]
> Last month (article from August 2018), the stately Belo Mansion in downtown Dallas was home to an event many have been anticipating for over a decade: the investiture of Judge Karen Gren Scholer as a federal judge for the Northern District of Texas. It was one of those rare occasions in today’s hyperpartisan environment when local jurists, elected officials and ordinary citizens from both sides of the aisle had cause for celebration — the March 7 swearing-in of a highly respected jurist who is the first Asian-American U.S. district judge in Texas." [4]
Note the date here, that judge was sworn in on March 7, 2018. What did she do on March 8, 2018? Send a message not to sue the FBI, that's what... [5]. It should be noted that the Dallas Morning News is not a left leaning publication, to the contrary it's chock full of neocons, hence the hagiography written for this judge appointed to put in a fix for a 3 letter agency. No one outside of one DC blog seemed to notice that on her first day in the ND of Texas a brand new judge, sworn in the day before, took over a 3 year old case involving the FBI orchestration of terrorist activity in at least two states. [6] Cases in which the DOJ (stupidly) prosecuting one case admitted to instigating the so-called terrorists in another case halfway across the country.
1. https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/29/opinion/sunday/terrorist-... and https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jul/21/government-age...
2. https://theintercept.com/2016/08/09/fbi-agent-goaded-garland...
3. https://reason.com/2017/03/29/that-time-an-undercover-fbi-ag...
4. https://www.dallasnews.com/opinion/editorials/2018/08/01/sea...
5. https://i.imgur.com/ivGq1In.png
6. https://freebeacon.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Motion-to-...
And as much as their past has portions that are super fucked up, wasn't that also a reflection of American society at the time?
I just think that for as much harm as the FBI historically caused, they've also busted enormous criminal rings and done a lot to reduce organized crime. I genuinely think Americans would be worse of without them, even with my bias as a leftist that typically loathes alphabet soup surviellance agencies.