That's not a particularly relevant criticism here. The point is that TDD teaches you to think adversarially about your code all the time. The fact that you are not always successful isn't a very interesting criticism; if you don't think adversarially about your code at all you're even less successful. "Testing can't catch all bugs!" is an objection for another discussion.

That’s not true, tests also cover happy path, so you can catch failures you had no idea about for instance when running them in a different environment, with a different os, with a different compiler.