CRC32 is actually very slow in modern CPUs. So if you can use an algorithm that is both (1) faster and (2) better quality, why not use that algo instead?
Modern intel processors have the CRC32C instructions and ARM have both CRC32 and CRC32C. There is a reluctance in some of the hash comparisons to use the hardware CRC implementations for compatibility reasons, but most modern CPUs have them.
The main argument for using a hardware CRC32 (and to some extent a software one too) is simplicity. If your use-case needs decent (but not blinding) performance, then there is something to be said for a hash implementation that can be written in ~10 lines of code. You still have to handle the possibility of collisions but any 32bit hash has that restriction, which is fine for many uses.
Dd you read my whole comment? If we are hashing just a few kilobytes of a multi-gigabyte file, it almost certainly doesn't matter.