The bulk of the language is actually the standard library. The APIs people will be using to solve the vast majority of problems. Of particular interest are the APIs used for dealing text and I/O because everything involves them.
This is why Scheme is so easy to learn. The language itself can be learned in hours. The standard library is so small it's pretty much useless. Learning Racket on the other hand is much harder.
To go even further than standard library, read the language's source code. This is especially relevant for virtualized languages. The implementation reveals how they actually work and enable a much deeper understanding of it.