What the “Nefertiti Hack” Tells Us About Digital Colonialism

> French oversight within the Antiquities Service in Egypt did not end until 1952, after almost a century of colonial control.

Century? "Ottoman Egypt (1517–1867): Egypt was conquered by the Ottoman Turks in 1517, after which it became a province of the Ottoman Empire." [1] Does it only count as colonialism if a European country does it?

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt#Early_modern_period:_Ott...