Facebook crisis grows as new whistleblower and leaked documents emerge
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
The big tech companies like to combat the possibility of any such thinking by invoking people's fear of change. Something like "The internet would not be as you know it today if advertising decreased." The reader is supposed to think, "Oh my gosh, what a scary thought." However the internet as we know it today is not necessarily the best the internet could be. That should be obvious. Tech employees are having a crisis of conscience.
Tech companies and their investors want everyone to presume the way things are now is the best possible outcome. That is because they know they have a money printing machine (see, e.g., Tucker Bounds quote) so long as the internet remains open for unregulated advertising. They will keep advancing this idea that the internet would suck without unregulated ads, but there is no evidence that is true. No one can predict the future. Tech company spokespersons try to paint a picture of a possible future where web users would have to pay for using websites. There is nothing that indicates that would be the outcome. Tech companies do not control the internet. They do not own the internet. Tech companies might die without advertising, but websites might flourish. Both commercial and non-commercial. People might find relief from excessive screen time. The mom and pop retailer or SMB/SME are not going to charge customers to use their websites. Users will continue to pay access fees to ISPs. "The tech industry" !== the internet. It uses the internet to advance its own interests (these may be aligned somewhat to those of advertisers, but they often conflict with the interests of users). Tech companies must use the internet for advertising or face an existential crisis. That is not true for users. We can use the internet for whatever we want. We pay for it. Generally, advertisers do not pay our internet access fees.
We pay for access to a network that tech companies usurp to sap our attention for a fee, paid by advertisers. We do not get a cut of those payments. The whole system is incredibly one-sided and should be questioned. It is far from ideal.
It’s like capitalism, without proper antitrust regulation, creates growth expectations such that even the most popular products will eventually plateau, but revenue growth is still expected, so how do you raise additional revenue? You sell access to your user base in the form of ads. The one-sidedness is entirely the point: you do not possess your own agency in this transaction as the company who makes the product you’re using literally believes they own your attention. All you can do is start ignoring the product.
It’s a two-hit knockout:
1. Because users aren’t the ones paying, their interests and well-being fundamentally don’t matter. Paying customers are investors & advertisers, and the only thing that matters to them is that users don’t leave.
2. Because it’s impossible to justify switching (and convincing all friends & family to switch) away from a free solution, and because no honest business can compete with free, users won’t leave.
The vast resources big social accumulates from elsewhere, it can throw at optimizing the GUI and algorithms to keep eyeballs glued—suggest posts that are likely to trigger this individual, make them engage in another pointless argument or mindlessly like and reshare. Behold the eternal enemy of the market—information asymmetry—taken to a whole new level.
When a product with millions of users is inevitably user-hostile due to the fundamentals of parent company’s business model, I don’t think it’s an exaggeration to call it society-hostile.
Bringing the market back into the industry, turning users into paying customers and allowing them to vote with their money, could be the solution.
I would say the greater problem is centralization. If user content did not go through Facebook servers, for example if Facebook were only a client application, this problems and concerns would not exist regardless of profit motive or free access.
The problem is not that things are free.
The problem is that advertisement is almost completely unregulated.
I think whole advertisement industry should be nationalized and ran not-profit in strictly controlled manner in a way that more money doesn't translate to more eyeballs.
I see we’re attacking it from different angles. I believe forcing big social to become paid by requiring it to open up is a better way, achievable with more narrowly focused, less far-reaching regulation.
Making Facebook paid doesn't help all that much because paid stuff also can have advertisements in them and they do. Also if somebody is selling something, they still want to play the same chords to keep us engaged and paying. Paying for something doesn't automatically make the seller work in your interest.
I really think FB’s domination hinges on “free”.
However, changing business model like that cannot be directly required. What can be required is openness.
How exactly? Ban free content?
The resources required to provide the world with the valuable parts of these services are small enough to be funded through non-profits or benefit corporations. I'd gladly donate my time and money to a 501c3 facebook killer.
I thought that was a good idea. People get paid for all the attention suck instead of so much going to the tech firms.
This is the fundamental problem. People think they should be able to do that. They should not.
It is extremely dehumanizing when some stupid ad works its way into my mind. I never asked for this. I never wanted it. They just keep forcing it. They feel entitled to it. They think it's their right to keep showing me this stuff. They think they own my senses. A couple seconds ago some asshole with a huge speaker just drove past my house blasting ads for what I assume was a local supermarket. Everybody thinks it's great. It's a nuisance but it creates honest jobs, right? How will the poor little companies get consumers otherwise?
Attention is precious. It should not be wasted on advertisers and their little brands and products. It's a privilege that must be freely given and punished severely if violated without consent. Like rape. That's what advertising is really. Mind rape.
It's not like they warn me beforehand. How am I supposed to know that clicking a link will lead me to a place where I will be assaulted by countless ads?
I'm done with that approach. I block all ads. If people send me free web pages, good. If they send me ads as well, they're gonna get deleted before I even see them. Anyone who wants to get paid for their pages can make the HTTP server return 402 Payment Required.
> Traditional advertising that intrudes on public spaces is much more "evil" by that standard.
Absolutely agree. I hate that noise so much. It used to be somewhat tolerable but now I can't even cross a street without being advertised to. The companies will literally put up banners on both ends of sidewalks, near traffic stops. I swear to god they'd put up ads inside my goddamn eyelids if they could. I don't know what to do to make this stuff go away. It's gotten to the point I wish some gang would start vandalizing those signs. I could waste time trying to lobby my city government to ban this stuff but I doubt I can match their lobbying power. I wish I had some sort of ad blocking augmented reality glasses.
Never underestimate the power of NIMBYs to influence zoning ordinances.
Barring that, repeated persistent drive-by paintball defacement of the articles in question may sap the companies’ will to carry on.
I shouldn't underestimate the corruption of these politicians either. It's reasonable to assume the companies are paying them for the privilege of polluting my town. They've even taken over road signs, I can't even look at a stop sign without getting an eyeful of brands.
> repeated persistent drive-by paintball defacement of the articles in question may sap the companies’ will to carry on
... Has anyone ever done that before? What a hero!
https://99percentinvisible.org/article/clean-city-law-secret... (Alaska, Hawaii, Maine and Vermont).
Try visiting one of those states, and you'll be amazed at the difference it makes. Vermont and Maine are very high on my list of "next place to live."
> The law was (predictably) fought at all stages by business groups with a vested commercial interest in buying and selling prime public ad space.
This doesn't inspire me to try...
Or find out the hours of a local business, which only has a Facebook page (or worse, instagram!) and no website at all.
Or use a phone or tablet that can connect to the internet -- turns out both of the companies that make 99%+ of smartphones have advertising businesses. And nobody makes apps for any other platform, so they aren't viable.
It's a lot like riding public transit, or using public highways, all of which are plastered with ads in the vast majority of the US. These are things you really can't avoid, so the advertising has essentially become mandatory.
That's what this industry is all about really. Doing things we don't want. Making us see and hear things we never asked for. Sucking up information we never wanted them to have. It's basically abuse incorporated but society forgives them because they pay for all the media we consume.
Let the media companies go bankrupt. We don't need it to survive. It's entertainment.
While I generally agree with you, sadly that hasn't been true for a few years already, by now a select few tech companies control the majority of the web and increasingly even own more and more of it [0]
In many developing countries Facebook is acting as sudo-ISP, for millions, if not over a billion, people, FB is literally the whole web they experience, they don't know anything else and they've been very successfully convinced that they don't even want anything else.
[0] https://staltz.com/the-web-began-dying-in-2014-heres-how.htm...
If you think about it, we're already there. I think services like Netflix, Hulu, Spotify, etc. have normalized paying for websites. Maybe if social media had emerged later, the concept of paying for it wouldn't be so alien.
Spotify is heavily dependant on advertising. Spotify cannot operate on user fees alone.
But In this case - the problem isn't really the advertising. It's mostly the content itself.
We could not go back to old days even if we wanted to; no one is suggesting such an idea. We can however look back and learn lessons from the past. We can remember, for example, that neither Google nor Facebook required any business plan that included advertising in order to be created. We can contemplate how bad things have gotten.
The banners ads in 1994 had a CTR north of 40%.
http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2017/04/the-fi...
These days, it is less than 1%.
https://web.archive.org/web/20160302194635if_/http://www.wor...
https://web.archive.org/web/20150310125300if_/https://www.sa...
Some say online advertising today bears little resemblance to the online advertising of the 1990's, that it has been infiltrated by people who would otherwise be working in finance, e.g., "qwants", that online ads have become like HFT and that the market being run (unfairly) by its largest participant, Google, may explode.
Sounds like a really positive environment to work in. Lots of solid, meaningful contributions to the planet.
There’s been a lot of things said about the 2016 elections, mostly about the company’s responsibility and possible actions to take; picking an extract of one answer isn’t always representative of that conversation. “We don’t expect meaningful financial impact for employees” is a reasonable answer to a legitimate employee question about what will happened to them personally but not a good summary of how the company talked about this.
I'm not sure what that quotation showed about Facebook's work environment.
And really it's just one short quotation from a single employee.
Not "an employee", but an apparently very senior "communications official".
I'm not sure what that quotation showed about Facebook's work environment.
For starters: a management culture that is profoundly cynical, and completely devoid of principle.
The Whistleblower status was meant when breaking laws like Official Secrets Act, so a meaningfully different concern as you mention, but by presenting leakers that way, the press is framing them in a protective light. I believe that the official status of whistleblower is only in certain circumstances (the institution is knowingly breaking the law or “mismanagement, gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety”) and I’m not sure who decides whether someone applies—presumably the judge in one of the subsequent cases, which comes much later and therefore expose the person leaking information to a substantial legal risk in the meantime.
I suspect that the press is trying to encourage more leaks by avoiding headlines about how previous leakers ended up in hot waters.
The press tries to redact private information that is not relevant for their stories out of compassion (and it’s universally seen as a good thing) but it’s not always clear that they have a legal duty to do so. The one case that I know is illegal _in the US_ is to reveal the name of a CIA agent, but a most other information revealed by Wikileaks falls under fairly standard First amendement rights. Assange wasn’t a whistleblower: he found an alternative way to protect whistleblowers by hiding their identity, including voluntarily ignoring it himself.
A lot of Americans are dismissive of the idea that US laws doesn't apply to non-residents, but there’s plenty of examples that will show how absurd it is. Turkey bans saying anything bad about Ataturk: if you did, would you feel like you broke the law? No, because you don’t live there. It might reduce your holiday options but I get the feeling that Assange was never the DisneyWorld kind of guy.
And without Twitter there would be no Alexandra Ocasio-Cortez. Whose ascension is a huge win for American democracy.
It is so easy to paint social media as the bad guy, when meanwhile it has been responsible for some of the most transformative global popular movements in recent times. E.g. Arab Spring
I feel we don’t talk enough about the rotten underlying dynamics that make the US society so vulnerable to Russian interference, demagogues, and conspiracy theories. Social media is weaponizing these awful dynamics, but it’s feeling like so much “blame the messenger”.
FB has literally been asking to be regulated for years now. (And yes, cynically, it’s also smart to get the government to help you dig your moat.) But I’d be surprised if new sm rules alone are the answer to the societal rot and division, precarity and poor education that defines so much of American culture.
_ 1. https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/10/business/media/10carr.htm...
This illustrates the benefits and the hazards nicely; open comms can give you a revolution, but it's not sufficient to produce a functioning democracy.
Egypt in particular speedran the transition back to totalitarianism. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood_in_Egypt
> ollowing the 2011 Egyptian Revolution, it first had great success. It launched a civic political party—the Freedom and Justice Party—to contest elections, which it described as having "the same mission and goals, but different roles" than the Brotherhood,[8] and agreeing to honor all Egypt's international agreements.[9] The party won almost half the seats in the 2011–12 parliamentary elections, and its candidate, Mohamed Morsi, won the June 2012 presidential election.[10] However President Mohammad Morsi was overthrown after mass protests within a year[11] and a crackdown ensued that some have called more damaging to the movement than any "in eight decades".[12] Hundreds of members were killed, and hundreds—including Morsi and most of the Brotherhood's leadership—were imprisoned. Among the general Egyptian population, a "huge hostility" was felt towards the MB.[13] In September 2013, an Egyptian court banned the Brotherhood and its associations,[14] and ordered that its assets be seized;[15] and in December the military-backed interim government declared the movement a terrorist group following the bombing of security directorate building in Mansoura
The people got democracy back briefly, and the first party they elected was an even more repressive Islamist government that had to be overthrown again.
In what exactly was the Arab Spring successful? As a show-case for how far-reaching, and heavily, American social media can influence even rather foreign cultures? [0] [1]
Most of the places impacted by this "spring", are nowadays worse off than they were 10 years ago.
[0] http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2011/mar/17/us-spy-ope...
[1] https://www.france24.com/en/20110203-syria-democracy-protest...
I don’t know if it’s typical or advisable to try to judge the “success” of a revolution 10 years out. That the revolutions have been met by counter-revolutions doesn’t negate the fact that they changed the trajectory of the countries concerned. And inspired movements and strategies elsewhere, too.
> Most of the places impacted by this “spring” […]
I wonder if you appreciate just how long that list might be. For instance, I believe Arab Spring strongly influenced Occupy Wall Street. Which kicked off the American discourse about wealth and income inequality and added the “99%” and “1%” to the lexicon.
Which had a host of follow-on results (rise of Bernie Sanders…contrast with moderate Dems like Hillary…Dems not seen as doing enough to help inequality…losing to Trump)
Here's an NY Times article about this at that time: https://archive.md/LzQjB
> “While we appreciated the training we received through the NGOs sponsored by the U.S. government, and it did help us in our struggles, we are also aware that the same government also trained the state security investigative service, which was responsible for the harassment and jailing of many of us,” said Mr. Fathy, the Egyptian activist.
I'm not certain about this.
But let's face it, these places started with a backward culture and a dictatorship. The dictatorship was removed but the culture stays.
There's little FB and Twitter could do for that. Maybe restricting the brain drain from these countries would help?
The Arab Spring was a CIA op. It wasn't a natural result of wide spread social media use. The CIA may be using social media now, but they've been causing social unrest across the globe since their inception.
Lest we lose track of context, the actual spark of the movement was the self immolation of a poor street vendor who set himself aflame in protest of the corrupt local authorities.
http://www.voxnews.com/index.php/big-lie/item/88-arab-spring...
[0]https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.13169/arabstudquar.35.3.0255...
>Some Egyptian youth leaders attended a 2008 technology meeting in New York, where they were taught to use social networking and mobile technologies to promote democracy. Among those sponsoring the meeting were Facebook, Google, MTV, Columbia Law School and the State Department. “We learned how to organize and build coalitions,” said Bashem Fathy, a founder of the youth movement that ultimately drove the Egyptian uprisings. Mr. Fathy, who attended training with Freedom House, said, “This certainly helped during the revolution.”
The Arab Spring started in the 2010s. The IC may or may not have been caught off guard by the specific timing of events but that's a non-sequitor.
The article you linked doesn't back up your claim either. It says, "No one doubts that the Arab uprisings are home grown, rather than resulting from 'foreign influence,' as alleged by some Middle Eastern leaders."
Every generation has their own version of AOC who makes noise for a few years than falls back into obscurity.
This concept doesn't really have anything to do with social media.
No. Oppression, absence of freedom of speech and basic human rights, and the people who decided to not put up with this crap anymore is what was responsible for the Arab Spring.
Saying social media was responsible for that is like saying the football is what helped the team to win the superbowl and not the team effort (ok ok, it may have been the case in 2015 ha!)
facebook is as full of bots and personality quizzes as it ever was, it doesn’t need whistleblowers to make it irrelevant
If I was any more cynical I’d bet that the whistleblowing is a ruse — if so, whomsoever leaks the data revealing the conspiracy could become the first meta-whistleblower, blowing the whistle on fake whistleblowing!
What better way to pivot than to clean out house while grabbing a bit of attention. Perhaps these whistleblowers are a symptom of internal conflict and factions at war over where they go.
When you scale up to levels no one else has, you hit problems no on else has seen. It takes a while to realize the size itself is part of the problem.
Sort of like the East India Company. Scale is great until there is a serious mutiny.
I think you may be underestimating the amount of hubris within Facebook, especially in the c-suite.
It would be great if more oversight of Facebook would lead to Facebook just not interfering in politics at all and maybe giving up on "engagement", but that's not what the government and "whistleblowers" are trying to do. It's a power struggle to make sure that the right people make Facebook political in the right way.
Facebook wants regulation for itself to kick the ladder down for future competitors, the current "whistleblowers" want it for FB because of personal idelogical leanings toward modern identity politics, the legacy media corporations want regulation applied to FB hoping that it will somehow save the former's outdated business model and the Biden administration wants it in order to manufacture consent in the face of falling popularity ratings and to keep those pesky allegations of election fraud down (except for their own allegations against the opponent).
It's easy, all you need to do is spot the term "Russiagate", in this case the "gate" is being used to suggest that Russian influence in American politics is a fake news story (which it definitely isn't, see Muller report)
It basically talks about how Sussman's work on the Alfa Bank story (about how there was a relationship between Trump and a Russian Bank) was accused of fabrication and was lead by the Clinton campaign, as described by research from the FBI. (You can read the judicial document in its original form here: https://www.justice.gov/sco/press-release/file/1433511/downl...) Although the title is quite polemical and should have been toned down if it were to adhere to HN standards, I think it is a valuable news story and shouldn't be shrugged off as just "fake news".
Obviously when there are incentives for people to hide the truth, it's going to be difficult to find citations.
It is broadly believed within the corporate sphere that companies do this. There is even a term called 'regulatory capture'. Why else would they hire lobbyists?
Regulation is exactly what large corporations want. Regulation prevents competition from ever getting started.
What's an extra £30 million a year for regulatory compliance to someone like FB, or Google, or any billion dollar corp? It's literally zero. Nothing at all. The (insignificant) cost of doing business.
For a startup? It's certain death right at the idea stage...
I would put money on FB actually helping government draft regulations _against_ FB themselves knowing that they won't be financially affected by them and that they will help kill any potential competition from ever getting started.
These days you can't take a crap without a license...
Whether or not you consider that bad depends on how much you value progress over stability. Stability often seems fine for the first decade or too, until one day you pause to wonder why you’re still connecting to the internet using acoustic coupler modems, or paying hundreds of dollars per month for insulin.
It does go hand-in-hand with the failed thinking of trickle-down economics: In other words, conservatives use this talking point. I think it is louder in the US simply because the trust in government that you would find in, say, Norway simply doesn't exist and you get a few more "regulation in print only" there, it seems.
And of course some regulations limit who does some things, but in a lot of cases, we probably wouldn't want folks that refuse to follow regulations - particularly when they deal with health and safety.
Every law creates and restricts freedom. Food safety laws restricts the freedom of restaurants: need to clean kitchen, remove all the cockroaches etc., but gives the people the freedom to eat food everywhere without getting sick.
More regulations on FB restricts its freedom to misuse the attention of the population to make more money, but also gives citizens the freedom to consume less fake news.
However, for some things, like website I visit on the internet, the regulation should be all but nonexistent (for the most part, there are likely some things like child porn and generally illegal stuff that should be covered).
And I'm in Scotland, not the US
Nowadays, it seems that common people are mostly convinced by the rich to vote against their own interest.
I don't believe that. Taking the building site example, I'd rather work on one that's got a bunch of site posters up and does all the right safety stuff than one ran by a bunch of cowboys with no regard for my safety...
> Nowadays, it seems that common people are mostly convinced by the rich to vote against their own interest.
Perhaps, but the rich have control over the propaganda machines like social media and MSM so it's no wonder people are convinced that they're doing the right thing.
I mean, why does everybody call it that, rather than referring to it by the dastardly deeds that were revealed?
I just keep forgetting.
https://rumble.com/vnwyhz-the-mountain-of-data-showing-how-a...