It's a matter of language and logic. "another" is a contraction of "one other", and "other" means "distinct".
So, given you have "one (element) and one different (element)", at that point, you have, ipso facto, 2 elements.
So, given you have "one (element) and one different (element)", at that point, you have, ipso facto, 2 elements.
I can simply say there's only one's of apples. The existence of the number two is optional in this case. Its existence is completely up to my own mind (Distance? Likeness? Etc.). Prove to me in this case that the number two exists outside our own minds.