Windows 11 review: An unnecessary replacement for Windows 10
pcworld.com
pcworld.com
Windows is a fundamentally mediocre OS that is made great by means of its wide compatibility with software and hardware. It's not sexy but it kind of works.
Then they figured we now live in a mobile/touch world and went in that direction. But hardly anybody has a mobile Windows device, so it misses the target. To this day, store apps look like they're made for phones.
Windows used to be a system where you had the feeling its yours. General purpose computing. Do whatever you want. Increasingly, it feels like some hybrid cloud OS, where gradually you give up user control.
Windows 8, a UI clusterfuck, introduced a new design language. That was 2012. Almost a decade later, and not even in Windows 11, is the UI consistent. It's a facade. Why does it take a decade to skin a OS?
Windows 11 removes customization options whilst that is exactly what Windows is about.
Too many developers were switching to Mac, so now Linux is integrated. Not in itself a bad thing, don't get me wrong.
It seems they're running in every direction at once and just give up on each direction halfway through.
Now I'm not talking about internals. I'm sure that kernel was progressing all those years, for example. I'm talking about user-visible stuff.
Windows XP cartoon UI: terrible. Windows 10 UI: terrible. Good old Windows 2000 UI was just better in every way.
Windows shell? It was good in Windows 2000. Start was good. May be fast search would be a worthy feature to add, but that's about it. They redesign it every year, but it's not getting better.
Windows explorer? It was good in Windows 2000. They move buttons around, but that's not needed.
Control panel is 100x better than this settings nightmare UI.
They invent new UI frameworks every few years. That's not needed. WinAPI is good enough.
It won't happen. But they actually built a perfect OS and lost it. Forever, as corporations can't admit their mistakes. They could have improved upon it all this time, instead of trying to replace it.
With Nadella Microsoft is going downhill. Yes, they're doing things that looks interesting. Like integrating VM with Linux. That's cool. But they kind of gave up. Back in the time, they were actually pushing their own agenda. They had their own tech. Now they gave up and adapt old proven tech. Good for customers, but it's path to the end. If someone learned WSL, it's just one step to true Linux, why pay for Windows at all. Ditto about Edge. They built their own browser engine. How cool is that? Very few corporations were able to do so. And they gave up.
Microsoft lost his teethes. May be they just don't care about desktop anymore. Well, I don't care about Microsoft anymore.
Windows 98 was pretty decent. Everybody hated Windows Me.
Windows XP was pretty decent. Everybody hated Windows Vista.
Windows 7 was pretty decent. Everybody hated Windows 8.
Windows 10 is pretty decent. People are hating Windows 11.
And so on and so forth.
Windows ME had some legit quality of life improvements over 98. Although 98se had a few of them already.
Winxp SP2 was good. OG winxp had its issues.
Windows 10 was a clusterfuck, from forced updates bricking machines to telemetry shoveled down everyone's throat to paid-for calculator to online accounts needed for local logins and all the way to its inbred UI. Total cluster, literally zero improvements to day-to-day use vs 8.1.
Honestly, I even miss the charms bar/gesture; it was easy to make a larg general swipe and then choose "shutdown" to shutdown.
>forced updates
can be turned off with a few clicks, no external tool required, no command line anything. its just shy hard enough that people who should not do it wont accidentally figure out how. If you dont know how you know what to google for, if not you are one of thous people who should not turn updates off.
>telemetry
can be turned off mostly but not so easy. however its an essential part of how a modern OS is maintained people dont like it and I get why but fixing up bugs from just user bug reports is simply not feasible anymore.
>paid-for calculator
no clue what that means
>online accounts needed for local logins
simply not true. Ive used every windows from 95 to 11 and not one needes an online account. to this day I dont have one and beside the obviously cloud based apps like onedrive I can use everything just fine.
>literally zero improvements to day-to-day use vs 8.1.
pointless statement as it depend on use-case. plenty people only use office and a browser sure the OS updates have no use for them.
One thing missing in this discussion is DirectX. Windows 10 launched with a new version and tried to market itself as a gaming platform. People playing AAA games on PC is a sizeable market and this would've been a significant everyday upgrade for them.
I wish I could still be using windows 7. sigh.
Either way, I’m almost a little happy that windows is a disaster right now, because maybe more people will try Linux. :p
Drive letters, registry…
They had a decent UI, reasonable kernel and popular API.
Registry is a good idea. They just had to iterate on it a little bit more, IMO. More data types (like enums), better interoperability with standard tools, built-in documentation, better UI, exposed backup/restore functions. Registry had great potential. It's better than flat /etc filesystem with miriads of configuration formats and clunky non-coherent documentation scattered all over. They did not realize this potential, unfortunately.
It’s an inelegant relic from a very, very distant past. A poor design decision that QDOS copied from CP/M more than 40 years ago and that Windows users are made to deal with to this day.
The registry is a database where a folder should be. It’s such a bad idea that Microsoft doesn’t use it for its new apps since .NET
How dare you :P Windows UI peaked with XP.
For comparison, I popped open the relevant Office 365 apps and every one of them was noticeably slower to load, and slower to function. Even text rendering of input seemed to have a bit of a delay.
I can only imagine a world where Windows 2000 simply kept receiving security and driver updates. sigh
But guess what. Now the humble spell checker has evolved and now it's AI and cloud based. Nothing wrong with those technologies if properly implemented, but now each word that gets flagged makes a web request to try and find a suggestion, most of which are useless.
It's so frustrating. My work was becoming noticeable slower. Since I get paid per word, I need to work fast, so now before spell checking I have to disconnect from the internet. And I paid for Office! I paid for a software that helps me work slower and earn less.
Everyone wants this, funny how Big Corp works. Its supposed to be giving the consumer what he wants. Economists can't comprehend.
So what went wrong? Complicated question, I see multiple partial answers.
* part of governement's job is safeguarding and restoring free markets. Clearly they failed here.
* part of it is a natural monopoly. No source code means a lot harder support.
* part of it is the copyright monopoly, making a free market basically illegal. There must be some mechanism for protecting creators, but the balance is lost if copyright forbids, e.g. duplication of goods no longer sold
* part of it is a failure in standardisation. POSIX is hopelessly incomplete for a modern os, and microsoft ignored it in favor of its own API's (minus some subsystem lip qervice).
* part of it is also the 'free' culture (beer, not speach). Someone has to pay for development, and gratis software, os delivered with PC, and piracy make it very hard to make money, especially for a consumer OS. Linux has a perpetual shoe string budget. BEOS had a good try with a better product but ultimately failed. OSX is an interesting case study, but it's not clear what to learn from it.
There are probably more answers.
Modern Office has animated text input which has distinctly different feel. Not sure if it is actually slower though.
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/turn-off-office-a...
Many things I've read over the last few years about Microsoft is that it's utterly disfunctional. It's become so big that it's impossible to achieve any kind of coherence. As another comment pointed out: they've had 10 years to make the UI all look the same and still haven't achieved it! A single dev could have redesigned the whole thing in a couple of years at most so it can't be a technical issue: it points to them either having incompetent management or just being too damn big to actually manage!
Now I've worked mainly for large corporates over the years and they're never a single entity: they're always made up of multiple internal entities whether officially or unofficially. And they all have their own goals so steering a company as a whole is not an easy task but Microsoft are a fucking mess and thanks to all this forced shit, Windows 10 will be the final version of Windows for me.
So what does that mean? It means that Linux has 4 years to get its act together before I switch to it permanently, come hell or high water. Coz right now, Linux is not a replacement for Windows for a great many people. Myself included. Even though I've tried multiple times with Fedora, Pop_OS and Ubuntu, shit always goes wrong. Always: dodgy sound issues, Nvidia drivers issues, scaling issues etc... stuff I don't get with Windows! Ever.
Sure, there's some things that require some/lots of tweaking/research and yea I still miss a few "apps" (Total Commander), BUT you gain so much more. When I rarely dual boot onto Win7 now I really cannot understand how I survived using it earlier.
Windows gets worse every time. Linux just gets better and better. No brainer if you ask me.
Linux is 'there' for audio for me. Working on post for a feature-length documentary that is receiving theatrical distribution, entirely in Linux. More stable than Windows has been in years in my experiences.
I was on manjaro, but my move to NixOS made me stay Linux (still have 2 gpus to GPU passthough to a Windows VM though)
[1]https://www.zdnet.com/article/windows-11-half-of-enterprise-...
If you look at the same requirements for Windows 10 21H1 [1] it will not list old CPUs even if they where listed for older versions of win 10 and have no problem running 21H1.
[1]https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/min...
Fact is the current version of win 11 runs on any 64-bit CPU you can find I tested it on a T7500 from the early 2006. Its maxed out for 30 seconds after booting but other than that no problem running the OS.
This is probably worse than being denied the upgrade in the first place...
> That is how it always has been.
Previous Windows versions were guaranteed to keep working on the CPU models they could run on at launch.
Sure, it could just be a trick by MS to boost sales, but I don't think they like the PR drawback about planned obsolescence.
Did we ever get to 10?
It's gone from the UI in Windows 10, but WinSat is still there (for some reason), and the range now goes up to 9.9.
System: 9.6
Memory: 9.6
CPU: 9.6
CPU Sub Agg: 9.3
Video Encode: 9.9
Graphics Score: 9.9
Dx9 Sub Score: 9.9
Dx10 Sub Score: 9.9
Disk Score: 9.7
So it looks like CPU (5950X) and memory (2x16 GB 4000 Mhz) was the limiter for me, closely followed by disk (MP600 Pro XT). GPU didn't seem to run fully and it noted some tests were skipped by default nowadays but for whatever it does check a 2080 Ti is good enough for a 9.9.Edit: ninja'd!
The current version goes to 10, open powershell and run Get-CimInstance Win32_WinSat. On that, I have an 8.1 on my SSD, and 9+ on everything else despite an 8 year old CPU.
This is such a huge impact on day-to-day usage of the OS by users, why would they constrain it?
I believe that they constrain it because they have no respect for their users.
Gnome 41 got better battery management.
You can play most top games on Linux now thanks to proton.
Some operating systems are improving every release, but they are found in the Linux world now. The suckers are the one who bought into the mac or Windows ecosystem and believed all the shit about privacy and security.
I use Linux too, but GNOME is a pretty bad example of iterative improvement IMO. Ever since they ditched the "Unity" interface, most people agree that it's gone downhill.
GNOME has been moving in the right direction for a long time in my opinion, their concentration on making it easier for developers is really starting to pay off too.
Just look at the smallish but beautifully polished apps that have appeared over the last year or two, Apostrophe, Shortwave, Fragments, Polari, Contrast, Cozy, Obfuscate, etc.
I won't be upgrading for this reason alone. This is not about being used to the old way and not wanting change, it's about not wanting to switch to something that is objectively worse and will make me less productive.
That's Windows since Windows 7.
Ads? "Telemetry"? A built-in browser? No.
Can you expand on which services don't work with ff?
At Google there is a requirement to use Chrome - due to certain browser extensions - but that doesn't impact any of the services they provide.
And Gmail wont allow you to login from different browser in name of security reason. They do many thing to shift user from firefox to chrome/chromium browser for many reason.
Source: work at Google and used Firefox until the latest UI refresh
When you're the 800-pound gorilla, you don't have to worry as much about the other animals in the ecosystem. I remember the days of Internet Explorer 6 and how that browser was allowed to stagnate, giving time for Mozilla Firefox to rise out of the ashes of Netscape Navigator and offer an alternative so compelling that it forced Microsoft to compete again. I feel this way of thinking may also explain Microsoft's approach to controversial features such as telemetry and UI changes; where will users migrate to? Migrating to the Mac or Linux requires tradeoffs that a wide amount of users have decided through their actions are not worth migrating away from Windows despite some of Windows' problems.
Oracle provides RHEL build and it's pretty good. No CentOS drama, it's free and just works.
I think that Oracle can execute well.
github is still developed by Github Inc.
They kind of support it but will keep annoying and bullying the hell out of you to move to the cloud for “your own benefit”. Until you either leave or submit to their will.
I never link the account and I keep hearing about it…
As far as the local account itself it's still just a local account, I didn't migrate it to a cloud synced account only enabled my cloud account for cloud apps I use only.
and still no tabbed Windows Explorer.
zero interest in this I see no benefit.
> The most significant change is the elimination of local or “offline” accounts within Windows 10 Home—a fact that we were told in July and appears still to be the case. At present, Windows 11 Home PCs must be set up and administered with a Microsoft account, though local accounts can also be added later for additional users.
> To enable local accounts as part of the initial setup, you’ll need to install Windows 11 Pro, either via an in-place upgrade from Windows 10 or a clean installation. During the setup process, you’ll be prompted for your Microsoft account information. Simply click the “sign-in options” link instead. The next page will offer you the option to sign in with an offline account.
Did I understand correctly: does this mean that I need to have a working Internet connection to install Win11 (non-"Pro"), hoping that my NIC works during the installation process?
MS in 2021: wtf is "local"?
That is my read on it. The guidance to "click the sign in options...to sign in with an offline account" worked for me in Win10 Home, but apparently not for 11 Home version (without any yet to be revealed work arounds)
No offline accounts on the Home version is vile, however.
I run software that is unusable without it being 1-taskbar-button-per-window. Forcing us to use 1-button-per-EXE with a slow-and-fiddly window sub-menu is so very user-hostile.
I suspect the decision to force single large buttons was to prompt third-party developers to have single-window-apps just like smartphones and tablets - which is just so wrong on so many levels.
Being dicks about MSAs in Home SKUs is also inexplicable. Do they really expect people will be okay with being stuck and unable to install Windows without a working internet connection? What if a computer has a modern NIC that Windows doesn’t have in-box drivers for? This. Is. Insane.
[1] Yes, I run an AD domain for my house.
I hate that with Windows 10. Give me a break M$.
That attitude is exactly why I'm on Linux since 8 years back. I don't accept Microsoft telling me what my computer will do.
> Switching default browsers is now more difficult.
> Taskbar is now shoved to the center. Why? No reason other than to be aesthetically differentiable from Windows 10.
Remember when things used to get better between versions? I do.
> Offline account a pro feature: to sell Microsoft accounts, office 365 and onedrive
> Switching default browsers more difficult: to sell Edge and Bing.
> Taskbar is now in the center: to get people to click on icons such as Teams, Microsoft Search, and the new launcher which includes links to Microsoft services like office 365.
All the changes above are not for the benefits of consumers or other business that rely on Windows OS, for example, app developers, partners etc. Microsoft would brand and market them for the benefits of consumers. But at their core, they are about serving Microsoft bottom line. To use the dominate of position of windows OS in the PC(desktop and laptop) market, to push other lines of business from Microsoft. Microsoft have to continue to grow their revenue to justify their market cap right? That is where Microsoft's core interest is and what fundamentally propel them to do. And it shows up in what consumers will end up with, and it's not surprising at all. All that marketing doesn't hide this fact.
And Microsoft will do things slowly, like boiling frogs, slowly so people don't realize. Remember when Windows 10 was launching people expressed concerns about linking Microsoft account to windows and Microsoft replied offline account will always be here? Now they removed it from non-pro edition and calling it "improving our ability to deliver new features to consumers" or "bring consumers more value". Microsoft's strategy is get people to use Microsoft account, so people use other Microsoft services like onedrive and office, and have stronger ties with Microsoft. Now if you want a offline account, you have to fork more money, and a lot of laptop OEMs ship with non-pro version of windows because it's cheaper license. This will deter a lot of people, so people cave in and go with Microsoft's strategy. But in long run, Microsoft will make more money from people with Microsoft accounts than they lost from the cheaper windows non-pro license. The business executives and strategists have all this calculated.
I hope the regulators are listening - it's the same crap as IE.
A common HN refrain is that defaults matter, so by default in order to be feature competitive you need an MS account.
For my personal computer I will use Linux and windows 7 in a VM for autocad and other windows only software, for work I use whatever they provide. If it lets my company pay $x per user per year for supported collaborative word and excel, common cloud storage, and shared calendars… that’s pretty turn key and a great deal compared to having an in house IT department that could do all of that, when tech is a tool for our business and not core or adjacent to the business
I think MS has shifted from that strategy into a new one, where we'll see improvements every fifth version or so. 20 years from now, we'll get "multiple displays works like a charm".
But making it the default setting is wrong IMO. I feel the new taskbar is clearly an attempt at copying MacOS's awful dock, replete with forced grouping and a small indicator below the icon to show which app is currently running.
Wayland itself works great on Ubuntu 21.04. But the screen resolution means I must run at a fractional resolution for it to be usable. And many of my apps require special flags to work directly with Wayland (Chrome and Electron apps), some exhibit bugs when running under Wayland (VS Code), and some don't directly support Wayland at all yet (IntelliJ IDEA)—meaning they have to run under X11 compatibility and suffer from blurry text at fractional scales: https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/articles/440...
I can still run Xorg of course, with the old requisite tweaks to prevent screen tearing on Intel graphics. But directly comparing the performance of Wayland and Xorg on the same machine seems night and day to me (in Wayland's favor, at least under fractional scaling), so I'll likely resort to Windows 10 until the app ecosystem catches up to Wayland.
(And that makes me sad: I actually prefer Linux for several non-ideological reasons, ranging from ZFS to not relying on unstable registry hacks to invert my mouse's scroll wheel.)
https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=NVIDIA-G...
Unless I'm misreading that completely its saying that Sway support is not yet even in beta.
I don’t “need” to run Linux on it for the next 5 years as windows 10 will continue to be supported.
I’ve tried gpu pass through it was more annoying then installing arch to set it up. And made me realize that my dGPU is wired to my HDMI so I can’t use my hdmi while my dGPU is on my virtual machine.
Anyway, I’m not complaining about windows 10, I quite like it as everything works out of the box.
Microsoft’s constant privacy violations with Windows 10 telemetry, their user hostile subscription pricing model on everything, horrible security vulnerabilities (and hostile bug bounty programs).
Apple’s pricing, security holes, (and hostile bug bounties program), and anti-developer activities, alignment with China, running the company like a CFO owns it.
Google’s complete corruption on account take downs, horrible search results (yes, I want that keyword I typed in to be included!), and privacy violations.
Why hasn’t all the money being thrown around the last handful of years been used to unseat these companies?
I am wondering if it's a bug or if somehow my Omen laptop doesn't meet the requirements and they just sent me the update anyway. But as it is I think I absolutely have to revert to a previous version.
On the Linux side I have i3 with XFCE on it and haven’t changed it for over a year. And it will probably stay that way (until Wayland supports Nvidia GPUs and becomes good enough, which will probably take a lot of time)
I have no complaints about the stability of Windows. Windows 10 had always been very stable and reliable and Windows 11 continues that. At least during the previews.
There are some nice new features such as the new 'windows snapping' UI when you hover over the maximise button however this hardly seems worthwhile of revving Windows up from 10 to 11.
There are also a lot of frustrating changes. Take for example the new context menus. For many years people have made fun of the inconsistencies in Windows context menus. It isn't a big deal in reality but it became a bit of a meme that Microsoft were incapable of solving it.
So is this solved in Windows 11? No. If anything it is worse because rather than solving the inconsistencies they hide it behind yet another context menu design.
For example if you right click on a zip file because you want to access 7-Zip or WinRAR's context menu options you no longer get them. You get this new context menu with a "show more options" item at the bottom. Select this and then you get the old context menu that contains the application extended options for 7-Zip, etc.
On the surface it looks cleaned up but in reality they just made it worse by covering it up and adding another step to the users workflow.
They did some work on a new Settings app which is nice but again many options just throw you back into old properties windows for advanced settings such as some keyboard and mouse options, etc. Sure not a big deal as you hardly ever need to go there but that is true of most settings so why bother at all.
I hate this "let's improve 60% of things but leave that old 40% as it is because it's just too much work now" attitude Microsoft has had with regards to consistency since the release of Windows XP.
By far the worst aspect is the removal of so many customisation options. The new taskbar is trash. As is the new Start Menu. Sure you can left justify the icons but you can't do much else with the taskbar/dock. Use multiple monitors? Sorry you can only see the date and time on your main monitor for some reason. Want to put the taskbar on the left side of your screen rather than along the bottom? No sorry that is no longer supported.
Want to drag and drop a file onto an app icon? Hah! No sorry that 25+ year long UX doesn't work with the new taskbar.
Overall Windows 11 certainly feels like a step backwards for Windows as a whole. It seems Microsoft just don't know what they want from Windows so just slap a new coat of paint on it and call it new while they struggle to see where it fits moving forward.
To me it isn't backwards compatibility or native (Win32 eek!) applications that keep business on Windows but remote management. Windows may be kinda crappy from a UX perspective but it is stable and easier to manage on scale than anything else out there, in a business setting anyway. For education Chromebook's and iPad's work great due to the hub and spoke nature of schools and IT management, which is why we have seen those devices eat away at Microsoft's market there.
I feel the fact that Windows 11 will release next week with little interest shows how it doesn't really matter anymore. I suspect Apple's October update to macOS with the release of Monterey will receive just as much, if not more, press and praise and that happens every year like clock work.
Anyway I think I have written enough. I hadn't planned on this mini-essay when I opened this thread so I guess congratulations and thanks if you made it this far on a Saturday evening.
I keep a 10-year-old ultrabook with Win 7 for the very rare occasions that I need to run some form of Windows app.
I have to use Windows for my job (game dev) . I dont understand how anyone can stomach non LTSB windows. Also, just go ahead and pirate it! MS have given us no other choice.
Also FWIW, Microsoft does kind of give you a choice to obtain 10 LTSC legitimately, it's just a pain in the ass since it's very deliberately not intended for consumers. Described here: https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/2167558-explicit-inst...
I actually did it (using CDW, total cost US$319.15), in part because I'm a goody-goody I guess and in part because even if you can trust the ISO you got is good by verifying its checksum, god knows what the tool you use to bypass the copyright enforcement mechanism does.
If anyone reading this comment is interested in buying it, you should probably also know that the Open License volume purchasing program that the linked units are being sold under is getting discontinued in January 2022, so might want to decide whether to bite the bullet soon.
I think of pirate stuff like open source software. I'm not personally going to go through every download with a fine tooth comb looking for malware. But other members of the community will do that. I trust the pirate community way more than I'd trust any corp. In fact even if I buy something, I like to download and actually use the pirate version, cus often-times the cracker removes the spyware and shit that's included in the official release.
a friend told me the 99c keys on aliexpress activate perfectly well without needing any dodgy .exe files
then disabling the regular check-ins is a single registry key
Gaming is rapidly improving and browser run fine on nix…so literally just stupid drm left. Most people don’t really use much else these days.
Coooooooolsies
"Uhh, turns out we can't make that much money off of it"
"Windows 11 is the most exciting Windows OS yet!"
If you would like to continue to receive security updates, please buy a Windows 365 subscription before XX.
For Apple I'm honestly more surprised the MacBook lifecycle isn't shorter but it's also not their main money maker.
https://twitter.com/grahamgilbert/status/1386862102942339073... is a public example, and I'm aware of non-public information regarding this as well.
It was all marketing because there were major "service-pack" level upgrades to Windows 10 -- they were just confusingly named and you still needed to know about them.
Going back to versions is an improvement even if this particular version isn't one.
The difference between the release of server 2022 and windows 11 was almost night and day, even though they are based on the same core product.
Server 2022 is actually an improvement over Server 2019, where in Windows 11 they started making similar UI messes as in Windows 8
This goes much deeper than versioning.
>"Uhh, turns out we can't make that much money off of it"
Make no sense since its still an update and although it has a new name it does not need a new license. Beside that windows consumer license are not a significant revenue source since a long time.