Now consider the vast number of “smart nodes” out there (eg street lights) that have multi-protocol connectivity built into them. Whoever controls these nodes can simply scan and log every BLE advertisement that is nearby.
I’m not saying that this is the only way that a person can tracked or that this kind of tracking is definitely happening right now, but it’s a very real possibility.
UWB and Cell tower tracking are much more accurate for the majority of real-world applications
The government did not force Apple to use non-user-replacable* batteries. Which is good, unless you're a fan of government-designed hardware and software.
(*Well, not easily user replaceable: https://www.ifixit.com/Guide/iPhone+12+Battery+Replacement/1...)