During Banned Books Week, Readers Explore What It Means to Challenge Texts
npr.org
npr.org
We seem to have completely lost the message: this kind of censorship matters the most, because it overwhelmingly concerns public repositories of knowledge and people who otherwise can’t access that knowledge (minors).
There are books these libraries cannot even buy and which the school librarians will often not buy or even destroy for ideological reasons, but these books do not appear on these lists. Only the popular, famous, and widely available books that are often on required reading lists.
EDIT: A great example is To Kill A Mockingbird, which always appears on these lists. TKAM was once 'banned' because people considered it too antiracist, now it is often 'banned' (rare isolated instances in either case) because it contains racial slurs. Nevertheless for the past 20 years almost every American schoolchild has been required to read TKAM. It is absolutely absurd to speak of it in any meaningful sense as a banned book. It's just a book librarians and teachers love that sometimes gets complaints.
This is what distinguishes TKAM (a selective choice, given that the overwhelming majority of the books in TFA are much newer) from Mein Kampf.
Nothing about censoring COVID information either. https://www.wired.com/story/amazon-quietly-removes-coronavir...
For example, Harry Potter is on the 2019 list of challenged/banned books.
So popular titles are going to get challenged for various reasons.
Harry Potter gets on these lists because some christian groups in America demanded that librarians remove the book from their shelves, while the librarians didn't want to. But books that the librarians themselves chose to not stock don't get on the list, because to a librarian, a librarians job is to select which books to stock and which not to. You are very unlikely* to find a copy of Myth of the 20th Century on the shelves of your local public library, not because of external pressure but because the librarians themselves think that people shouldn't read it. And to librarians, that is not banning.
*(I checked. Of the two library systems I have a card for, one doesn't have it and the other has a single copy in German, which they won't let you check out, but no copies in English. Since this is an American library, the German copy would be inaccessible to huge swaths of the population anyway.)
The Anarchist’s cookbook is on Amazon but not my local library for example.
But a lot of the people interested in reading it would probably have right wing inclinations, and the average librarian doesn't want to support that sort of thing (not least because the nazis themselves were big on book burning..)
Most of it is less nakedly ideological - its presented as necessary due to the collection size - but certainly not all of it. There are many famous cases if you Google it, and it is happening quietly all the time on the local scale. Talk to your local librarian - I was shocked to learn their methodology.
If you really want to test your hypothesis out, a simple search is not enough. There are tons of books the libraries I'm a member of don't have. However, libraries are often part of networks that will lend or purchase requested books for their members from other libraries or publishers.
Ask a librarian if they can help you borrow or find the book. Chances are they'll help you out or point you to someone who can if they can't.
should we be reconsidering laws in an age where all ephemeral discussion is gone and near all discussion or communication or media is now permanent and flows through Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Twitter?
Absolutely. The web was never meant to be so centralized and monopolized. The web has "disrupted" so many industries (ie, flat out destroyed them and then consolidated their functions under one of the main web companies), there's decreasing less alternatives for private platforms.
Censoring speech on private platforms was a really different animal 10 years ago.
I'm not even arguing that truly censored books do have intrinsic merit, but the banned books list is just a list of books certain people want you to think are edgy and that you should read to advance their ideology. It's marketing. Amazon and other bookstores are actually banning books, often in collaboration with government funded NGOs. 95% of these books are actual trash fires, sure, but those are banned books. On top of that, public libraries are performing slow, partly ideological purges of existing collections - there's probably more books being permanently destroyed/lost today than in the history of mankind.
There are plenty of busybodies lobbying bookstores to stop selling books.
These books don't, or rarely, make banned book lists. It's done quietly out and out of the public view. The books that get shilled as 'banned books' are all largely (not wholly) books agreeable to a particular class of people.
For example, a very popular children's author who passed away some time ago is completely banned from my library system for ideological reasons.
Which author, and which library system?
https://www.ala.org/advocacy/bbooks/frequentlychallengedbook...
a list of the Top 10 Most Challenged Books in order to inform the public about censorship in libraries and schools. The lists are based on information from media stories and voluntary reports sent to OIF from communities across the U.S.
So it's (1) voluntarily submitted, like an Internet poll, (2) it is from libraries AND schools (not just school libraries), and (3) the library had to already carry the book, which means that if the library itself felt like the book was too inappropriate to shelve, it will not be represented here.
In other words, take the NPR article with a grain of salt, or skip altogether. Whatever you learn is unlikely to be accurate.
The big one here of course is communism. Arguably the most censored idea in the history of American politics. The government even held hearings to track down adherents.
In some places it's still difficult to have an uncensored discussion about much tamer topics like labor organizing.
> pedophilia
Lolita was frequently banned
> classified government information
This is generally celebrated rather than challenged by readers. The Pentagon Papers, Snowden leaks, and the Panama papers are famous examples.
Although in that case the author had a contractual requirement to clear the book and didn't. In that sense it's similar to defying an NDA or publishing your company's trade secrets.
> The ALA Office for Intellectual Freedom tracked 156 challenges to library, school, and university materials and services in 2020.
So you really have two categories of books.
1) New books which had widespread media coverage in 2020, which someone considered controversial. (Most of the books on the list)
2) Old Books which were considered classics but are now being challenged because of changing societal norms. (Of Mice and Men, To Kill a Mockingbird)
0: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_commonly_challeng...
https://dog-man.fandom.com/wiki/List_of_pop_culture_referenc...
> But there's been a "notable shift" in the subject matter of books now being challenged in the U.S. When the American Library Association released its list of the Top Ten Most Challenged Books of 2020 in April, the books that received the most challenges to libraries and schools dealt with "racism, Black American history and diversity in the United States,"