We were modeling well dynamics. And to calculate interesting properties of the well we needed sensor data, the previous state of the well, and a model of the well built by a petroleum engineer.
Unfortunately the model of the well wasn't always up to date (pump was replaced, etc..), so we needed to be able to replay all of the sensor data into the well when a model was retroactively changed. Event sourcing was such an easy pick because our events were very simple (15 fields of data) and our replay requirement was a showstopper.