Rivian R1T: First Drive in the Electric Pickup
businessinsider.com
businessinsider.com
The average price of a pickup truck sold today is $56K, very far from the "blue collar workhorse" it is advertised as. 70%+ of them will never see a day of off-road or hauling use (https://www.thedrive.com/news/26907/you-dont-need-a-full-siz...).
Aside from the safety problems (for pedestrians & cyclists, not the driver of course), these trucks also wreck city streets, which are not designed for them. It's disappointing that this trend is continuing with EVs as well.
The report produced an extensive list of equations for describing the data collected from the tests, and from those equations was born the Generalized Fourth Power Law. It’s a rule of thumb for comparing the amount of pavement damage caused by vehicles with different weights, in terms of axle loads:
(W1/W2)^4
In the equation, W1 is the weight of an axle on vehicle 1, which we would compare to W2, the weight of an axle on vehicle 2.
Let’s look at some numbers for comparison.
Consider a standard sedan with two axles and a total weight of 2 tons. Assuming an even distribution, each of its axles would bear the weight of 1 ton. Now consider a semitruck with eight axles and a weight of 40 tons -- each of its axles would weigh 5 tons. The relative damage done by each axle of the truck can be calculated with the following equation, and comes out to 625 times the damage done by each axel of the sedan.
(5 tons/1 ton)^4 = 625
Considering that the truck has eight axles and the sedan has two, the relative damage caused by the entire semitruck would be 625 x (8/2) -- 2,500 times that of the sedan.
- https://www.insidescience.org/news/how-much-damage-do-heavy-... - https://urbanmilwaukee.com/2017/06/22/murphys-law-how-trucks... - https://truecostblog.com/2009/06/02/the-hidden-trucking-indu...
Equating the marginal increase in pavement maintenance costs (due to trucks and heavy-loads) to the overall costs of building and operating a highway is also entirely wrong, but that's a bit tangent the point here.
I'm usually the first to point out the outsized amount of damage and wear attributable to heavy vehicles, but it's still a marginal increase of only one cost component in running a public transportation network.
That changed when I traded-in my Tesla for a mid-sized, off-road capable truck, and found myself on the receiving end of this view.
I certainly did not buy a truck to "overcompensate" as the article suggests or to use it only to haul groceries. I'm not even a blue collar worker – decidedly white collar in SV, with no need to haul lumber or construction material. Luckily, being a SV white collar type also made me beneficiary of WFH, and killed my commute.
I loved my model S, but didn't need an efficient/fun tarmac shuttlecock between work and home anymore. I also found that an off-road truck was more suited to my new "commute": like the ability to go haul my astrophotography equipment to the middle of nowhere – far away from light pollution where regular cars can't make it.
I also traded-in my road bike for a mountain bike because I discovered that even small/mid-sized cars are hostile to cyclists in America. It doesn't matter if a Nissan Leaf runs me over or a Ford F-150 – I'm still dead. So now I also use my off-road truck to haul my off-road bike to places where a regular car can't run me over. A bear maybe, but not a car.
Rivian seems to offer the best of all worlds, and I'm rooting for their charging infrastructure to grow asap – so I can still do truck stuff, without the emissions.
Are there people who'll buy a truck/SUV only to use it as a mall crawler? Sure. Just as there are people who'll buy BMW M3s or Porsche 911s and never take it on the track.
a large amount of garden soil
a Christmas tree
a large sofa
an ATV
a camper attachment
a cage containing 2 live goats
leaf debris from a half acre of lawn
playground equipment
(Results may vary, such as with an exceptionally large car trunk)
At this point, there's a lot of engine tech that really helps to optimize for a vehicle's power demands. Ford in particular is running very small volume engines at high compression ratios to get some great fuel economy.
Current safety ratings are only for people inside of the vehicle and that is insane.
As a family person that runs to fruit market every several weeks and brings back a boot load of fruits in boxes it is hard to understand how a sedan can suffice.
Having said that huge SUVs are overkill too, something like Subaru Forester/Outback or RAV-4 seems to be the sweet spot for people with less than 3 children. With 3 children you start looking at something with 3rd row of seats.
Hard to believe that the 100 gallon boot volumes of a small sedan are insufficient for a weekly fruit&veg shop - let alone the 300 gallon boot of an estate car or the 400 gallon boot that a compact car has if you take the 30 seconds to lay down the rear seats before you load it...
And being a bit older, I do remember being driven into summer holidays with a family with 3 children, luggage and an inflatable rubber boat - in a Fiat 126 (half the length, half the width, and a quarter of the weight of today's giant pick-ups and Escalades...
That's boot of my Subi Forester and that is not the fullest it is ever been. During mango season we even take a bit of passenger space. That box of oranges is was 5 AUDs btw.
Practice is often different from theory.
Now having written that and looking at you user handle I realise that you might think that mangoes are firm and you can stack it.
Well, those firm mangoes you see in super markets are not ripe, they are green. Ripe mangoes we buy here in Australia are soft, you can damage them with you fingers and I would like to keep them for at least couple weeks.
It can be done, and it is done all the time all around the world. People just want to use their extreme case to justify both ways. We are saying “I fit my whole house in a fiat 500” and they are saying “I eat for 25 people every week so others must need it to”.
The reality is that people drive suburbans and Tahoes and they don’t even have kids just because they can. I hate to say it but the best thing that can happen to the US culture is expensive fuel. And I say this as someone who races cars as a hobby and would like cheap fuel.
I agree with everything you wrote in this paragraph in terms of SUV vs. compact hatchbacks, but I stand by the fact that if all large crossovers and small SUVs were replaced by midsized station-wagons the roads would be a better place and the drivers would lose no utility.
I remember laughing my head off when Lexus announced they were making a "Luxury SUV". I'm on my second one and it rarely even experiences a gravel road.
Taking a new and expensive 4WD down a narrow track with branches scraping stripes down the side would be too stressful for most.
Because it is hard to prove to others, and especially to yourself, that your life is quite good. You can buy expensive clothes (with huge logos that can be seen from a mile) but how expensive can they get, they can be fakes; you can have expensive house (but not much people can see you comong in/out), etc.
So car becomes a perfect proof. "Everybody sees how big and how new and how powerful and loud it is". You have succeeded. Look at drivers sometimes. They are even acting like driving in a movie of some sort. Doing faces when accelerating and etc.
It is the same with plastic surgery - you don't want it to be subtle anymore. You want it to be visible. So anybody can know that you can afford it.
Trucks and SUVs make for great family movers.
I have a full sized half ton truck, It is the main family hauler. But I use the bed alot and tow my boat or trailer all the time.
But something small like a Ford Escape is perfect for most, and that is why there are so many of these compact crossovers on the road. They are bigger than a Car, higher up, and the back seats can be fold down to allow for a lot of storage room. Our secondary Vehicle is a Escape titanium, and see these everywhere along with Rav4's and CRVs. Really the only 3 compact crossovers worth looking at IMO.
https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/33/2/160/1591440
In this sense an SUV is like smoking lots of cigarettes around others but without inhaling as much.
Another argument for universal, free at point of use, health care?
The best selling trucks in America, the F150 and the Chevy Silverado, are lighter than a Tesla S.
Trucks are such horrible deadly things for cities and should be either banned or prohibitively taxed for anyone who doesn't need them.
https://insidescience.org/index.php/news/how-much-damage-do-...
https://www.thedrive.com/news/26907/you-dont-need-a-full-siz...
Even so, the goal here is to spend the resources to permit movement of goods and people... not to limit traffic to those vehicle types that do the least damage to the road. The road is there to be used, not admired.
If you really want 0 damage, work toward legalizing hovercraft on national highways.
Why on earth do you think it's ok to compare the damage done by industrial freight vehicles to personal transportation?
Regenerative braking helps reduce the extra energy cost of this quite a bit by recycling a decent percentage of the kinetic energy you put into moving that big heavy thing.
The weight does have some safety and handling benefits under some conditions but it does probably do more road damage.
As EVs grow states will probably have to charge a “road fee” or something, but it will still be far less costly than gasoline fuel and all the extra maintenance an ICE requires.
Rednecks will stop scoffing at EVs once they find out what instant full torque means. Days worth of on site power for job sites or camping without generator noise is also pretty badass.
If you’ve been able to beat that, then you are better at this than I am.
Absolutely disheartening to see EVs amenable to people who drive trucks and SUVs though, one would hope their manly culture of overpaying for patriotic vehicles would change before the climate does, but alas.
I honestly wish them the best of luck. Those are a bunch of hard things to get right and definitely the things established brands have in their favor. It will be better for the world if we can have more electric options.
But even as a customer, EV delivery is a big cost saver and competitive advantage for Amazon. They o Lu way they'd let them fail is if they could buy electric trucks cheaper elsewhere.
For example,
> The instant you start letting off the accelerator, the motors start braking and feeding energy back to the battery pack. This is especially helpful for off-roading, which requires lots of careful stopping and starting.
This could very well be true, but how did the author come to this conclusion in the context of a test drive?
And it only makes sense that regenerative deceleration with a motor at each wheel would provide much more granular control when crawling over rocks or other loose surfaces than a friction brake system would.
Other manufacturers of conventional off-roaders have had to design and implement 'hill descent control' systems to serve this very purpose; using the brakes individually to provide a controlled descent.
With a driver pressing on a brake pedal, equal force is sent to each wheel, which may cause locking on one wheel (and thus loss of braking force), and increased demands on the other wheels, which might lead to locking/slipping and a loss of control. Anti-lock brakes aren't really designed to solve this; they pulse the brakes at that wheel to un-lock them, but once they decide the wheel is turning again, they'll allow it to lock right up again.
The Adventure Journal review is a bit more in-depth from someone perhaps a bit more experienced.
https://www.adventure-journal.com/2021/09/drive-test-rivian-...
> Rivian invited me out to Colorado earlier in September to spend a few days getting to know the R1T inside and out. I scrambled up mountain passes, cruised sweeping highways, and got up close to the myriad of thoughtful features the truck has to offer.
What is so hard to believe for you? Off roading requires plenty of start and stop, hence more braking. Regen allows the driver to use brake pedal less. Seems obvious that this is useful on its own, in addition to regen adding energy back to the battery.
The experience is significantly different from an ICE truck, (quiet, powerful, feature-ful...) that it would have an impact on someone inexperienced
(Like me who apparently doesn't block ads because there were more of those on a given screen than article text)
More likely that the author got some talking points and maybe even data from the fine folks at Rivian.
however, automatically engaging regenerative breaking is especially helpful for mimicking a manual transmission (without freewheel/overdrive). It's a desirable characteristic for sporty driving styles.
my favorite piece of BS is "they've flipped the script!" I hope not, people already know what they want a pickup to do: haul their stuff around. They don't want their stuff hauling their pickup around, for example.
Yes, it's a puff piece, but that doesn't mean there's not truth behind it.
There are some things that tesla does that I think are poor design, and that is the most egregious. lack of tactile controls for critical functions is just as bad, like touch controls for turn signals... ugh.
I guess the last car I could drive and fiddle with the controls without looking was my 2003 EP3 hatch. So I figure if all cars are going to make me look at a screen as I fiddle, in for a pinch, in for a pound.
Here’s the thing: any dashboard (that’s not projected into the windscreen) requires you to look away from the road, whether it’s front/below or side/below. The only data you’d likely be checking on a regular basis in an EV whilst on the move is speed; speed is top-left of the screen (i.e. closest to the driver’s regular gaze position) and retraining to deflect your gaze there takes very little practise. Once you’re accustomed, flicking your eyes there for a fraction of a second is no different to flicking your eyes to a traditional dashboard for a fraction of a second.
Even without glasses, to look at your right direction, your nose is in the way of left eyes vision and you actively need to look at the speedometer by turning your head.
And I'd argue it probably better than some traditionally-located speedometers, given challenges of poor contrast or visibility, different gauge styles, and the unpredictable coverage of the cluster by the steering wheel in various cars.
Wait… really?
Tesla may yet change their minds. My 2013 S (car ~ 4000) has the cruise control stalk in the Mercedes position. It was moved to a more traditional location a few months later.
[0] https://thegreencarguy.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/GCG_Te...
We'll you've obviously been driving an egg this whole time.
Don't get me wrong, it's a stupid design. I have a Model 3, and really wish I had a front instrument cluster, too. But the whole thread seems to be half-truths from various camps trying to mislead each other.
In the newly refreshed Model S they are.
But I’m really excited about electric trucks. I often need a truck but not every day, but the thought of having a daily driver that uses so much gas keeps me from buying one.
These things will sell like crazy.
I kind of hope that Rivian is a success that pulls Tesla back from trying to make spaceship aesthetic vehicles and put some manual affordances back in.
My only gripe is the 8000lb+ curb weight. That's not going to be friendly to roads, but better an electric than a gas SUV I suppose.
Have you seen Tesla's Cyber Truck. It's much worse!
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2021/09/rivians-67-500-314-mile...
Amazing cars. Looks super promising.
Saw one driving around SF a few weeks back and they look fantastic, if a little toy-like. Especially the front lights look like a toy.
The Kelly Blue Book overview was also pretty good: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tpBMld6U9B0
Norway is actually banning fuel car sales in a few years (2025) and already has more than 50% market share for EVs thanks to their policies and incentives. So, while there are some challenges, it's not a show stopper for a country that regularly sees such temperatures give a large part of it is north of the polar circle (66.6 degrees).
Temperature management is an issue of course but a lot of EVs actively manage the temperature of their batteries now (except some of the cheaper ones). Also, lots of ICE cars have issues with extreme temperatures. Good luck starting a Diesel with -40. The viscosity of the fuel becomes an issue. Norway works around this by having a lot of infrastructure to keep car engines heated (even petrol cars) while they park. This now doubles as charging infrastructure and of course their grid is 100% renewable (hydro). Also they use fuel additives to keep the fuel viscosity a bit lower.
So, remote areas in New Zealand might be a bit lacking on the infrastructure side but as long as you can plug it in where you park, it should be fine.
There is no ban. This is a misconception that has been widely repeated in the media. There are only talks of a ban.
https://roadmapsforenergy.eu/norway-fossilfuel-car-ban/
https://energiogklima.no/nyhet/bilparken-bare-nullutslippsbi...
> Rivian is based in California with a manufacturing plant in Illinois and additional locations in Michigan, Arizona, Vancouver and England. While our teams have adapted well to new ways of collaborating, we believe that having inspired physical spaces to gather and connect remains important.
Looks like they moved the HQ to Irvine in 2020.
Tesla is literally building a gigantic factory that they have already invested billions into and they literally have about a million people who have put money down to get a pre-order (even at 10% conversion rate that is a lot) and somehow its but somehow its not going into production? Total nonsense.
https://arstechnica.com/cars/2018/04/why-selling-full-self-d...
Was it a scam to take $3k from people for full self driving in 2016 and still not deliver?
I believe it's going to get PHEV or EV option soon by probably adopting electric drivetrain that is powering Kona SUV at the moment [2].
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bR8wq0VMHiQ
[2] https://topelectricsuv.com/news/hyundai/hyundai-santa-cruz-h...
Why?
If you're on a jobsite without power, a combined truck-generator saves the cost of the separate genny, setup/teardown time, fuel logistics, logistics for the equipment itself, etc.
For disaster response, you show up with your fully-fueled truck, and you're providing power as soon as you shift into Park.
Everywhere you go in your truck, you basically have the power supply capabilities of a small workshop. It's big.
Speaking of reliability, the American truck market is _hyper competitive_ and that is one of the main reasons people buy the vehicles: they just don't break down. I think there's a great opportunity for truck makers here: an electric truck has far less things to break. A generation leap in reliability could be achieved. I think GM and the new Hummer has the best chance of breaking into the market in this regard.
It is not a unibody frame, exactly, it’s a unibody-on-frame. For most cases that seems like it should be better.
> I think GM and the new Hummer has the best chance of breaking into the market in this regard.
The Hummer is instantly expensive, far to expensive to reach any real volume.
Can't wait to get hit by one.
Heavier cars pay more, lighter cars pay less. Cars with better collision avoidance tech pay less, cars with none of that pay more. Longer braking distance pays more, shorter braking distance pays less, etc.
Though recent hybrids and EV's have to emit a fairly loud sound when running electric only. I have a hybrid CR-V and it sounds sort of like a chorus just going "AAAAAAAAAAAAAA".
Big citation needed on that claim. I don't think car/ped collisions are frequently avoided on the basis of hearing engine noise.
But yes, same basic reasoning.
Where would these be unlawful to drive?
https://www.codepublishing.com/CA/Berkeley/#14.60.070 "Prohibiting the use of certain streets by commercial trucks exceeding three tons gross vehicle weight."
In California pickup trucks generally are commercial vehicles, regardless of whether they are used for hire or not.
https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/handbook/vehicle-industry-regi...
These are not considered "commercial vehicles" by the very code you linked. They are considered passenger pickup trucks.
In California pickup trucks are not considered commercial vehicles unless they are being used or maintained for the transportation of persons for hire, compensation, or profit or designed, used, or maintained primarily for the transportation of property.
Your links literally prove my point: these trucks can be driven anywhere in Berkeley (unless it's a work truck).
Many California truck buyers are surprised by this fact.
There's always been fun debates among car enthusiasts about what you register a Subaru Baja (a strange half-car, half-truck thing) as in California too...
It's not really stunning to me that cops aren't out there checking 43 streets for vehicles that are in the wrong tax category by 700 pounds.
"The following streets are hereby declared to be truck traffic routes for the movement of vehicles exceeding a maximum gross weight of three (3) tons, hereinafter called 'trucks', and the City Manager is hereby authorized and directed to designate such streets by appropriate signs as "truck route". The streets are specifically designated as follows:..."
and:
"No person shall operate any truck having a gross weight in excess of three (3) tons on any street in the City except on those streets specified in the preceding section..."
Class C:
Any 2-axle vehicle with a GVW rating of 26,000 lbs. or less, including when such vehicle is towing a trailer with a GVW rating of 10,000 lbs. or less; any 3-axle vehicle weighing 6,000 lbs. or less; any 2-axle vehicle weighing 4,000 lbs. or more unladen when towing a trailer not exceeding 10,000 lbs. GVW rating; any motor home of 40 feet in length or less; any 5th wheel trailer under 10,000 lbs. if not for hire or under 15,000 lbs. with endorsement; or vehicle towing another vehicle with a GVW rating of 10,000 lbs. or less.Yes. I thought the ludicrous giant yellow buses were a joke until I visited America. Start enforcing proper driving standards rather than making every vehicle double-height and armour-plated.
School buses being built the way they are keeps kids from getting killed in crashes. Enforcing proper driving standards basically just means somehow penalizing the driver who killed people, which doesn't bring them back to life.
And yet the US somehow ends up with many more road deaths of children than countries with more sane bus designs. Bigger buses means bigger roads, more spread out development, more road dependence...
F-150 lightning: allegedly ~$45k
R1T: ~$70k
The F-150L is really designed as a fleet truck, which puts it into a whole separate category.
The interesting things to watch right now for EV costs are the Chinese manufacturers with very different capital expenses (and already complete R&D amortization) entering the EU and US markets, and the German manufacturers in a sharp game right now of trying to hit 100% EV production by 2025. If the German manufacturers hit that 100% goal it will still be tough to compare ICE to EV trim levels as there won't be ICE trim levels left to compare from them, but it will also mean that they intend to hit the full breadth of trim levels and the economies of scale of delivering them all on the same base platforms.
For a pickup truck? The electric Ford F-150 starts around $41,000. Which, with the base F-150 starting at $29,290, is still too much.
That said, I think most people do not use an off-road truck to any extreme, and for the most part it will just function as a car with a large space for putting big items.
At some point, electric trucks will genuinely be far superior off road. Given they don't require air to run, assuming the human inside can tolerate it, electric trucks really could go anywhere. I somehow doubt it's this truck though.
Ford F-150 Raptor: "Do not exceed a maximum depth of 32 in. (810 mm) and no greater than 4 mph (7km/h) to avoid potential vehicle damage."
[1] https://www.adventure-journal.com/2021/09/drive-test-rivian-...
[2] https://www.fordservicecontent.com/Ford_Content/Catalog/owne...
A common modification for people wanting to go through something more challenging than a puddle is a snorkel, but I imagine you would be very challenged to make such a modification to this EV?
Also most of the time if you go through something too deep with a conventional engine it's going to bog out - as long as you don't then try to turn it over you can empty the engine of water and get it back working quite reliably. I suspect this EV will not be so robust.
Anyway, as I said, this truck will likely suite most people.
On a gas/diesel vehicle, if you're using a snorkel, we're talking about depths where the 12v battery is fully submerged, and apparently it doesn't short out, which is, again presumably, the same situation here.
Again, at some point, on a modern vehicle, gas/diesel/electric, you have to start worrying about floating/lack of grip, water intrusion to the cabin, filling up the HVAC system, messing with various electronic components inside the vehicle. Computers, screens, wiring harnesses, heated seats.
Just from reasoning it out, at a 42" ford depth, I don't have a reason to think it would fare worse than any other modern fossil fuel vehicle, even if said vehicle was equipped with an intake snorkel above the waterline.
I just don't get the knee-jerk assumption that somehow it's EV-ness will make it most likely worse than a gas/diesel truck, when the very thing you're doubting is (apparently) a marketing bragpoint for Rivian. Again, this is all to take their marketing material as gospel, I recognize that.
Fair, but it's also the control electronics, etc. Of course, without testing it's hard to know.
> On a gas/diesel vehicle, if you're using a snorkel, we're talking about depths where the 12v battery is fully submerged, and apparently it doesn't short out, which is, again presumably, the same situation here.
I believe the water either has to have a high salt content or be jumping over a short distance. Car batteries rarely short from water and there are of course modification to relocate them.
> I just don't get the knee-jerk assumption that somehow it's EV-ness will make it most likely worse than a gas/diesel truck, when the very thing you're doubting is (apparently) a marketing bragpoint for Rivian.
It was mostly that this article was suggesting "this truck will go anywhere", whilst really only lightly testing it. I really don't doubt EV's will (or have) surpassed gas guzzling vehicles, I just want to see a proper off-road test.
In theory, but I don't believe EV's are currently optimised for passive cooling.
Also it was more of a comment on the waterproofing of essential electronics. An old school truck engine can be entirely submerged if the air intake is spared from water intake.
But you probably way overestimate people who want to drive their truck into a lake (why?)
That's pretty reasonable. If it can do that repeatedly then I'll give it the benefit of the doubt. My concern was mostly that sensitive electronics and/or cooling systems might be screwed from water intake.
> But you probably way overestimate people who want to drive their truck into a lake (why?)
Sure only 5% or less will ever even really use it as a proper truck, rather than a parking lot tank. But I think people still buy trucks based on their perceived ability to perform such tasks.
1: https://www.google.com/maps/@36.5944861,-120.761369,1872m/da...
Because they flow across the road by design, I would not choose to ford a few feet of water on one of these unless it was somehow not flowing. But I could definitely be forced.
Either way, I agree with your overall point--sometime, I may need to drive my truck into several feet of water for a non-recreational purpose.
I'd actually feel a lot better in a heavy truck like that. My rear end can easily be pushed around.