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Comment by hereme888 | Hacker News Reader

Can anyone post a list of terminal commands to install Waydroid in Ubuntu 21? I'm a total Linux noob who just migrated from Windows. I got as far as: Sudo apt install python3 && curl && lxc

I don't know how to word the install for wayland session manager.

And copy pasting the.... "export DISTRO="bullseye" && \ curl https://repo.waydro.id/waydroid.gpg > /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg && \ echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list && \ sudo apt update"

...told me permission denied to modify some files, even if I did it as "sudo".

I think once I get past that point I'll be able to type in the rest of the commands to start running it.

I think it would be lots of fun to run Android apps on a FOSS Android module. I was running LineageOS in VMWare within Windows, and it was ok.

Thanks!

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I tested it on bullseye, so I had to change nothing. I think, the thing you have to change is replacing

  export DISTRO="bullseye"

with

  export DISTRO="focal"

Unfortunately I'm still getting:

"bash: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list: Permission denied"

Try "sudo" before the command that failed.

I think it will become: "export DISTRO="bullseye" && sudo curl https://repo.waydro.id/waydroid.gpg > /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg && sudo echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list && sudo apt update"

This is what my terminal shows:

sudo curl https://repo.waydro.id/waydroig.gpg > /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list && \ > echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list && \ > sudo apt update bash: /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg: Permission denied

You are not pasting the command I typed. Look with attention.

sorry, I'm just not getting it. After typing: export DISTRO="bullseye" I do the sudo curl....waydroing.gpg and it gives me the permission denied thing. I also tried with "focal" and yielded the same result.

Maybe I'll leave the project for now until I get a better grasp of the terminal.

Try one command at a time:

export DISTRO="focal"

sudo curl https://repo.waydro.id/waydroid.gpg > /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg

sudo echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list

sudo apt update

Try this command (sudo is needed only for writing files):

  DISTRO="focal"

  sudo curl https://repo.waydro.id/waydroid.gpg -o /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg

  echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list

  sudo apt update
  sudo apt install waydroid

this worked for me, thank you very much potyl!

Oh it almost worked! I got as far as the apt install waydroid this time.

However, it gave me this error:

The following packages have unmet dependencies: python3-gbinder : Depends: python3 (< 3.9) but 3.9.4-1 is to be installed

How do I downgrade python?

When invoking `sudo`, you're escalating privileges on the command followed but that doesn't apply to the redirection of output (`>`). So it's saying permission denied to write to the files. You'll need to do something like `curl | sudo tee /path/to/file`. Same with `echo`.

That command won't work because the lrrmjddkkn problem stems from the redirection to a file. Running curl as root doesn't elevate the shell and therefore won't give you write access to /usr/share.

I don't understand why developers don't just use the output flag of curl instead of using file redirections like this. sudo curl -o [...] would've prevented all of that, instead of relying on someone being logged in as root (which is a terrible security practice I thought we as Linux users have been over already). I have to replace I/O redirections with sudo tee way too often, and it's impossible for any Linux beginner to understand what's going on here.

I tried it on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS which is also focal, but I'm getting this error on "apt update":

  Get:4 https://repo.waydro.id focal InRelease [1,343 B]                   
  Err:4 https://repo.waydro.id focal InRelease
    The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 959FE34E90E51522
  Reading package lists... Done
  W: GPG error: https://repo.waydro.id focal InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 959FE34E90E51522
  E: The repository 'https://repo.waydro.id focal InRelease' is not signed.

Is that an issue with the waydroid repository, or with my setup?

instead of export DISTRO=.... use: export DISTRO=`grep DISTRIB_CODENAME /etc/lsb-release |awk -F= '{print $2}'`

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