My read: there is something called a "key", and keys come in various kinds. If you only know that something is a key, the author says it should be clear that you can tell if something is a sensory key based only on its content. They explain that the adjective is part of the key's identity.
Their collaborator notes that another kind of key, a "requester's key", cannot be distinguished just by the contents of the key itself; it's more about the context in which the key is used. The collaborator notes that "sensory key" could very well be the same kind of thing, if you don't already know any better. The author was surprised at how implicitly this knowledge was in their mind. They had attributed this feature to adjectives in general, not realizing the subtlety.