Vermeer Restoration Reveals a Painting Within a Painting
hyperallergic.com
hyperallergic.com
After the restoration of the Sistine Chapel, a number of art historians were shocked at the results. Many had assumed that the darkened, muted palette they were used to was intentional. (A few examples: [1] [2])
The restoration of the Ghent altarpiece by Jan van Eyck changed the lamb at the center of the piece in a way that lots of people have found... bizarre and slightly disturbing [3].
And the strangest example is probably Greek architecture and statuary, which we today consider to be the height of dignity and gravitas, but were originally brightly painted. [4] But if we were to paint the Parthanon bright primary colors like the Googleplex, would we be recovering something or losing something? It feels like a bit of both.
[1]: https://external-preview.redd.it/I4wkSd0S_hGySQbGLAtITMMPJq-...
[2]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gardenbeforeandafter.jpg
[3]: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51205614
[4]: https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20180119-when-the-parthe...
https://www.npr.org/2012/02/02/146288063/painting-sheds-new-...
I’m sure there is a Louvre team dedicated to maintaining Mona Lisa so this will sound like an idiot request, but: maybe it’s time to do something like that for the old girl…?
What makes Vermeer so modern (or timeless) is that it tells a story simply by the power of the painting: the girl's face, her pose, the reflection, the quality of the light. The symbolism of the Cupid seems unnecessary and clunky, as if he was innovating but still hadn't broken free of a traditional approach.
Or am I just suffering from the bias mentioned in the parent?
Restorers found that the central panel of the artwork, known as the Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, had been painted over in the 16th Century.
Another artist had altered the Lamb of God, a symbol for Jesus depicted at the centre of the panel.
Now conservationists have stripped away the overpaint, revealing the lamb's "intense gaze" and "large frontal eyes".
Any changes to the painting (there are indeed more than just the lamb) were actually painted over during the 16th century. What you see now is the original and what you think is the original is actually a 16th century cover up.
More obvious in this picture: https://twitter.com/frajds/status/1219125000550199301
Because history happened since the original state. So it is known for both painted and alabaster conditions. (More now for the latter since that is more recent)
One wonders if some sort of Elizabethan censorship was done on the painting.
I agree with the article that Cupid adds the context to the painting that it was missing before.
[1] Its subtle yes, but look at the edges of the window (they don't line up between new/old, the paper in her hand, same issue, Etc.
I still have to visit this new Vermeer restauration, probably today.
For the trained eye this is obvious.
If you don't have the knowledge of anatomy, composition and color you will just make unconvincing value transfer.
Yes, you can fool a lot of people, Youtube is full with "photo-realistic" amateur painters.
The idea that Vermeer is not properly trained and his paintings are just mechanical transfer done because of the technology is naive.
Technology in the hands of the master can create transcendental work. In the hands of the amateurs technology produces amusement for the masses.
In the documentary you can see the frustration of the process, when done only in transfer mode, without the needed knowledge and craftsmanship.
I laughed loud when they showed the closeups with chaotic brushstrokes and clear absence of mixing between the layers of paint.
But Tim's Vermeer makes extremely some compelling arguments about how certain features present in The Music Lesson would be impossible to recreate by eyesight alone, yet were trivial using the optical device.
Finally, if the painting is photorealistic, and the actual room was arranged like it is in the painting, isn't composition at least partially a property of the room itself?
- the room, subjects placement - how they are lit - camera position and angle - focal length (strengthens or flattens the perspective effect depending on the room) - other optical effects (depth of field, long time exposure, bokeh, flares, ...)
The last point probably wasn't relevant for Vermeer, but if he would have used a Camera Obscura, getting all the former points correct on a way that produces a compelling image is not easy.
I could also imagine that he used a camera obscura to study and understand perspective and light, but painted without it, simply because that seems a little bit more practical.
It is not impossible to recreate by eyesight, it requires more time. To accomplish this level of realism geometrically, you create a perfect perspective grid and place what you see in it.
To accomplish this level of tonal representation you patiently compare the values from the scene with values from your palette/canvas.
It is classical painting craftsmanship, lost in the collective mind in post-modernistic world without need of art culture and knowledge.
Using an optical device gives more time to concentrate on composition,execution and emotional message, that is the real point that becomes clear in the end of the movie.
A camera obscura might help to give you physically accurate angles and contrasts, but nobody will tell you which camera positions, angles, focal lengths, light situations and motifs will produce a stunning image.
It is a old hat I know, but try giving a shitty camera to a professional and a professional camera to an amateuer and the professional will still get you the better pictures. This is because a professional has a image in their head and knows how to get there with thw tools available while the amateur either has no image in their head (in which case the result will be a bit arbitrary) or they don't know how to get there (in which case it will look like a budget version of some other popular thing).
There are of course truly amazing amateuers that developed their own unique style and technique and I love that — but they wouldn't aim to be masters at what they are doing.
> In light of the many indications that supported the idea that the overpainting had been carried out by a hand other than Vermeer’s, the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden, supported by the expert commission, decided early in 2018 to remove the layer of overpaint.
[0] https://www.skd.museum/en/besucherservice/press/2019/a-new-v...
Such as? They are maddeningly vague about the details. They're not really telling us anything.
All working together over the course of years guided by professional ethics and all watched over by bean counters, museum administrators, and public and private funding institutions.
It changes the painting entirely. I’m not sure for the better for my tastes, but the colors are glorious.
It's clear that it was there to lend an indication as to the contents of the letter -- but for me, I liked it better when it was less cluttered and more ambiguous.
(I do look at it differently since watching Tim's Vermeer though. I wonder if the conservators looked at the painting a bit differently after seeing the documentary? Like hay, "Maybe it's not the masterpiece we thought?")
Would be delighted if it turned out that Vermeer used less durable pigments for this part of the painting on purpose. How sneaky and clever that would have been