Something I've inferred -- and would love to be corrected on -- is that in the US there's a relatively well-defined course implied by the words "calculus" or "algebra". I can guess what they are, but I'm not certain, and it seems to change!
I remember reading a comment by Professor Terry Tao, where he mentioned that one of his weaker areas of mathematics is "algebra". I guess he should have paid more attention in 9th grade math classes!
Funny story, though: this is the upper division algebra text we used at UC Davis, and one amusing anecdote that our professor relayed was that this book was in fact written for MIT freshmen. Supposedly, this is why the book introduces linear algebra from scratch rather than assuming it as a prerequisite....
I know they use a bunch of other ones.
I definitely wouldn’t have been ready to take this as a freshman - my high school math education was definitely lacking.
https://golem.ph.utexas.edu/category/2013/12/the_long_grind_...