Today was my last day at Google
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I would not be surprised. At one point, I interviewed with an adtech company where the people I interviewed with bragged about how only the founder-CEO knew the key part of the code and nothing got deployed without him.
Presumably, there is an inner cabal who has some access to something.
I doubt the search code started with version control. Then, when it became key to success, it was viewed as a risk.
I have zero inside knowledge, but I had theorized as much over the years. It is very likely my guesses are wrong.