I would also assume they are not paying enough attention to even notice, there is no regulation against them so there is no reason to even train to notice differences in USB cables.
> They probably see thousands of cables and it'd be pretty easy to spot the difference.
If anything seeing thousands of cables will make them less likely to notice anything, change blindness is a real problem in jobs like that.
The sheer volume of bags that get run through those x-ray machines in a shift, and the time given to look at each one precludes too much fine grained inspection, especially for something as minor as cables.
Airport security is pretty dismal at detecting actual weapons or contraband, why should they be any better at noticing a slightly different cable?