Cryptocurrencies, ironically, enable micropayments. Orchid.com did an extensive write-up on how they achieve this (https://www.orchid.com/assets/whitepaper/whitepaper.pdf Chapter 5, Nanopayments) The Brave Attention Token is another example.
Although, I am not convinced micropayments would save the Internet from this ad-winter: It is hard to beat free at scale.