Lulu is the free and open source macOS firewall (like Little Snitch)
github.com
github.com
I threw a tiny amount of money at them via Patreon (IIRC).
BlockBlock is a thing like "Little Snitch for kernel extensions" -- if a process tries to install a kernel extension, it is blocked until you approve the action via an alert. It is in the process of being reworked for macOS Monterey, but I've used BlockBlock on macOS 10.11 up to Big Sur and it does the job.