July 2021 was the warmest July on record for the globe
ncei.noaa.gov
ncei.noaa.gov
https://books.google.com/books?id=N0FLSOmeFPsC&pg=PT59
Bottom line: records are extremely rare if events occur at random. If new records become far more common than the harmonic series predicts, then this is telling us that annual climatic events are no longer independent annual events but are beginning to form part of a systematic non-random trend.
This was due to the High Pressure dome not being over us as it normally is, causing us to have lots of rain.
Many Texans were happy that this summer wasn't a scorcher. While I understand that this weather isn't good (or normal) for us, I fear the nice weather will just make more Texans not care about climate change.
https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2021-08-12/u-s-cl...
It's also 91 in Burlington VT & Bangor ME. It's been strange like that all summer.
It's definitely been weird sitting here in the coolest summer I can remember hearing about these heat records being set elsewhere, but thankfully I well understand how averages and spatial variation work.
Not according to the Earth System Science Center in University of Alabama-Huntsville. July 2021 was only 0.2C above the 1991-2020 average based on satellite measurements of the lower troposphere.
Greenland had a mild melt season and is currently above 1981-2010 average surface mass balance: http://polarportal.dk/en/greenland/surface-conditions/
The southern hemisphere has had a rather cold winter, resulting in below average temps for South America, South Africa and Australia.
Brazil had snow: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/rare-snowfall-blan...
Coffee crops froze in July. https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/freak-brazil-frost-hi...
Four south african cities had their coldest temps on record: https://www.thesouthafrican.com/news/weather/breaking-weathe...
Australia had one of its coldest, wettest July's in decades: https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/wettest-july-...
Antarctica sea ice extent is well above 1981-2010 average: https://usicecenter.gov/Products/AntarcCharts
Ground temperature measures air temperate at 1.5 meters. Lower troposphere measures the average from 0 meters to 10 km, weighted heavily toward the lower 4 km.
It's not exactly intuitive why ground temperature and lower troposphere temperature should be different, but in short, during wet seasons, troposphere will be relatively warmer, and during dry seasons, ground will be relatively warmer. I think ground is what we care about here, though, as that most directly impacts human wellbeing.
https://www.carbonbrief.org/guest-post-deciphering-the-rise-...
This is an understatement of century.
It would be better to say that the speed at which the ice cover melts exceeded worst case projections of even most pessimistic scientists.