Metabolism peaks at age one and tanks after 60, study finds
bbc.co.uk
bbc.co.uk
"The growing brain is likely the key energy sucker in little kids, says biological anthropologist Chris Kuzawa of Northwestern University. Kuzawa did not participate in this study, but in 2014 his team found that the brains of young children consume a stunning 43% of all energy used by the body."[1]
[1] https://www.sciencemag.org/news/2021/08/little-kids-burn-so-...
I imagine it’s mostly down to lack of exercise and mental state.
Considering obesity is headed towards affecting 50% of the population in developed countries, those conditions are not a valid excuse for the vast majority of people.
For this vast majority of people, it's lack of exercise and mental state, as you say.
I am still a bit worse off around my waist than I was twenty years ago. Not dramatically so, but at least 4 inches, perhaps 6. With lifestyle like that, I would have been absolutely lean in my early 20s. Something subtle must have changed within.
Dad bod is a real thing; I've heard explanations that relate it to the "parental stage" of your life. The body accumulates energy reserves for the sleepless nights & bouts of fatherly activities. Probably happens whether you have kids or not; a dad bod (to a degree) doesn't have to signal poor health. Just changing priorities.
FWIW, I haven't changed my weight or body proportions since I was 17, except a few cm in the waist. I turned 40 this June, two kids in.
"These findings would support the view that the obesity epidemic is fuelled by excess food energy intake and not a decline in energy expenditure."