Generally speaking, any volume of household/utility water is considered sewage if even one drop of sewage enters it.
In California, utility connections utilize double-check valves with inspection ports that allow an inspector to regularly check the expected pressure drop between the two check valves and ensure they are not leaking.[1][2]
I don't know if that is more, or less, aggressive than a Tesla valve with (for instance) 8 or 10 "segments".