This year I found the Silphium in first bloom on 24 July, a week later than usual; during the last six years the average date was 15 July.
When I passed the graveyard again on 3 August, the fence had been removed by a road crew, and the Silphium cut. It is easy now to predict the future; for a few years my Silphium will try in vain to rise above the mowing machine, and then it will die. With it will die the prairie epoch.
The Highway Department says that 100,000 cars pass yearly over this route during the three summer months when the Silphium is in bloom. In them must ride at least 100,000 people who have 'taken' what is called history, and perhaps 25,000 who have 'taken' what is called botany. Yet I doubt whether a dozen have seen the Silphium, and of these hardly one will notice its demise. If I were to tell a preacher of the adjoining church that the road crew has been burning history books in his cemetery, under the guise of mowing weeds, he would be amazed and uncomprehending. How could a weed be a book?
This is one little episode in the funeral of the native flora, which in turn is one episode in the funeral of the floras of the world. Mechanized man, oblivious of floras, is proud of his progress in cleaning up the landscape on which, willy-nilly, he must live out his days. It might be wise to prohibit at once all teaching of real botany and real history, lest some future citizen suffer qualms about the floristic price of his good life."
--Aldo Leopold, A Sand County Almanac
The original was a valuable, multi-functional plant grown in ancient Libya and traded all across the Mediterranean; its exact species is lost to history. It may have gone extinct around the second century BCE, or it may be a surviving plant that we can't identify.
Leopold seems to be referring to a sunflower-like genus of North American plants which were named after the ancient crop, and are also known as rosinweeds. These, fortunately, appear to have survived to this day--or at least many individual species have.
Interesting stuff.
...Okay, that's mostly because it was also known as "laser", and I want to plant it with some rocket (arugula) and tell people I have a rocket laser garden. Maybe serve them some rocket laser salad.
But, since we still don't know what it was, it's quite possible that's it's still growing wild to this day and we just can't recognize it. A few candidate species have been proposed, apparently.