The first two hours of MTV (1981) [video]
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There was a national Saturday night pop music show called Countdown [1], that ran from 1974, featuring live performances and music videos, so Australian bands had nearly a decade head start to develop the art of music video.
This was a major factor in the USA success of INXS, Men at Work, AC/DC and Olivia Newton-John, as they'd started out in the late 70s, and when MTV started, they already had great music videos in the can and were well placed to make more.
When most videos were just of the group on a studio stage performing the song (e.g., Dire Straits' Sultans of Swing [2]), INXS and other bands of the time had arthouse filmmakers like Richard Lowenstein [3] doing much more creative work.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countdown_(Australian_TV_progr...
And then you top it off by naming Dire Straits as an example of "just performing the song" when ultimately, that exact band released perhaps the most iconic and unforgettable video of all time.
But the point holds up well for Men at Work, INXS and also Split Enz.
INXS’s first US chart success came in 1983 with Shabooh Shoobah, that was recorded in 1982. The video for The One Thing [1], though low-budget, was very much not a filmed performance of the song, whereas the Van Halen videos I can find from that era were (though of course Van Halen would have been fast to catch up, innovators that there were). Then in 1983 they released Original Sin [2], which was produced by Nile Rodgers and had Daryl Hall singing backing vocals, so they were already in the big league by then. The albums The Swing (1984) and Listen Like Thieves (1985) all charged well in the US, thanks in big part to cool videos and MTV airplay.
Split Enz was one of the very first bands shown on MTV, with History Never Repeats [3]. They originated from New Zealand but were active in Australia and appeared on Countdown a lot, and thus had cool videos ready to go.
As for Dire Straits, the whole reason I mentioned the pre-MTV track Sultans of Swing was for its contrast with their work after MTV was established.
[1] https://youtu.be/XJyKTNdPL5s
Men At Work made a terrific song in Down Under, and an excellent video. Wish we'd heard more from Colin Hay.
INXS is a fine band, but hardly pioneers of music videos, and despite what you wrote, were virtually invisible on MTV until 1985 and really didn't hit their stride until the Kick album in 1987. Given that MTV launched in 1981, INXS does not bolster your initial statement that "Australian artists were uniquely well-prepared for the emergence of MTV." To suggest that Van Halen needed to "catch up" is absurd, given that 1984 was released in, you guessed it, 1984. You also seem to think performance videos are inferior to concept videos... Van Halen's greatest strength as a band was their performances. Check out Unchained... insanely great from DLR's first leap to the massive wall of speakers, to the fans enthusiasm, to lighting Alex's gong on fire at the end. Impossible to watch without wanting to go see them live.
Colin Hay is amazing and still touring. His show is a mixture and songs and storytelling. He has some good stories about the crazy times during Men At Work's peak.
What I'm really pointing out is that these emerging Australian/NZ acts only got any MTV airplay at all because they were already quite adept in the art of music video, and were well positioned to take advantage of this new platform, which is surprising for a region so small, remote, and not normally known for cultural innovation.
In the case of Split Enz, they are in the very video we're talking about – twice. They were the 10th act ever played on MTV. They wouldn't have been there if they didn't have good videos already made. Several of their later videos also earned airplay on MTV, and their successor band Crowded House built on this to achieve some major US chart success in 86-87.
Re. Men at Work, their profile on Allmusic states "Their funny, irreverent videos became MTV favorites, helping send "Who Can It Be Now?" and "Down Under" to number one."
INXS may not have seemed very visible on MTV in the early days to you (I assume you're basing these arguments on your own recollections), but they were absolutely there, and there's a direct path from their first appearances in 82-83 to the huge success of Kick a few years later. Of 1982/3's The One Thing, Wikipedia [3] (sourced from their 2005 autobiography) says "The music video was their first video to air on the fledgling MTV and went into high rotation on the channel, which added to the chart success of the single in the US." (That track made it to #30 in the Billboard Hot 100 and #2 on Billboard Top Tracks).
If you use Google Books to search for "MTV" in that autobiography [4], you can read how their management was very deliberate and strategic in leveraging their existing repertoire of music videos to get on MTV soon after it launched, to tour the US extensively off the back of the profile they were building via MTV, and ride that all the way to the top with Kick only four years later.
I'm not insisting that INXS's early videos are masterpieces - clearly they're not. But they were a continuation of a trend that had been building in Australia since 1974, and the band was surrounded by people who understood the format and the industry trends very well by then, so when MTV arrived they were good to go.
But also, from reading about Countdown [5] now, I'm reminded it wasn't just about AU/NZ acts getting their start. Countdown was a platform where several US/European acts found early success, leading to later signings and/or chart success in the bigger markets. Blondie, Abba, Meatloaf, John Mellencamp and Bob Scaggs are some of the acts that found success in Australia earlier than elsewhere, thanks to Countdown, and presumably it helped at least some of them learn about the music video medium earlier than others. Talking Heads appeared live on Countdown in 1981, and Once In a Lifetime charted much better in Australia than in the US. Indeed, one of Van Halen's first ever TV interviews was for Countdown, filmed in London in 1978 [6].
[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WfxG7BRn7xs
[2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ojNrj-sWfpk
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_One_Thing_(song)
[4] https://books.google.com.au/books?redir_esc=y&id=MxTMEwwCIK8...
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countdown_(Australian_TV_progr...
> sourced from their 2005 autobiography
you do realize, right, that you can't accept the band's own authorized biography (i.e. propaganda) as a reliable source for how popular or successful they were?
> OK, you're trying to refute my assertions by interpreting my comments as (a) and (b)
No, no, no. I'm not interpreting, I'm not twisting, or inferring. You stated that Aussies were "uniquely well-prepared." You said that. UNIQUELY. You ARE saying that Australians were ready while others were not -- that's what "uniquely" means, literally. You also said "most videos were just of the group on a studio stage," which isn't remotely true.
Lastly, I call myself out for being petty and pedantic. Arguing the merits of this band or that band is ultimately futile, as is getting in a debate about something meant to entertain. But given the origins of my username, there's a certain obligation to set the facts straight here :)
- That's not what I meant by uniquely. By unique I was referring to Countdown, which was unique for its format, its popularity, and for its influence, which is why several of the world's biggest acts since the 70s-80s hold Countdown in such affection, and regard its host Molly Meldrum as a pioneer and a friend. Nobody else has mentioned any primetime shows that played a lot of music video clips, in the US or anywhere else in the world, any where near as early as Countdown. The earliest I can find in the US is Video Concert Hall from 1978/9, but that didn't seem to have great prominence. The Wikipedia page on Music Video [1], in the section "1974–1980: Beginnings of music television" names Countdown and its rival show, Sounds, in the very first sentence. (I wasn't thinking of Sounds as I'm not old enough to remember it well and it's not as widely reminisced about here, but it was part of the same ecosystem). You helpfully mention Russell Mulcahy - who got his start producing music videos for Sounds. So the very first song ever played on MTV has a direct link back to the music shows that started in Australia in 1974. None of this is to say that no other acts in the world were at all well-prepared, obviously. It was just a different kind of preparation. And yep it's boring/lame to fixate on a strict definition of single word used in an obviously hand-wavy comment at the start of the thread, but that notwithstanding, it's clearly an incorrect interpretation of what I meant, particularly given my later comments.
- We're at the point of debating the interpretation of the word "most", which is a sure sign it's time to walk away, but another commenter made the effort to go through the first twelve clips in this MTV video to compare styles and artist origins [2]. I have no problem conceding that UK acts were also doing more artistic video work, due to Top of the Pops running a long time, even if most of that program's content was live performances.
- INXS's Billboard hits from 1983 and 1985/86 are there for us all to see in the historical records [3]. But it's "propaganda" for the band to recount that airplay on MTV helped them get there? OK then. Let's hear from Alan Hunter [4], who was an MTV VJ at the time: 'Beginning in 1982, he recalls VJs “being called into meetings with executives, who told us there was an arrangement between Atlantic and the network. We were going to see if MTV could break a band.” INXS, he says, served as a guinea pig, and indeed, heavy video rotation of its debut U.S. single, “The One Thing,” in 1983, helped drive the song to No. 30 on the Hot 100.'
Finally, I have learned a huge amount from this discussion, so thanks for your part in that.
And you should look up some videos of Countdown on YouTube. It really was awesome :)
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_video
[2] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28111528
[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INXS_discography#Singles
[4] https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/magazine-feature/800...
The first INXS video that got regular play on MTV was The One Thing, which was a concept video.
Their other early videos up to and including Don't Change were mostly live performance, though they all used more interesting locations and effects than other videos around that time.
But they really hit their straps with the videos they made in 1983 and 1984 for The Swing, some in Japan with Yasuhiko Yamamoto, and the others with Richard Lowenstein, who had been doing music videos for Australian acts since about 1979.
The Buggles (UK)
Pat Benatar (USA)
Rod Stewart (UK)
The Who (UK)
Ph.D. (UK)
The Pretenders (UK, but the singer was American)
Todd Rundgren (USA)
Styx (USA)
Robin Lane & The Chartbusters (USA)
Split Enz (New Zealand)
38 Special (USA)
Rod Stewart (again!) (UK)I guess the point is that Countdown in Australia and Top of the Pops in the UK were prime time and very mainstream.
In Australia then there were only four TV channels (with no subscription TV), and Countdown on Saturday evening was the thing that most kids/teenagers watched, in many cases with their parents. And without even many music radio stations operating, it was a primary way people discovered new music, and it was a hugely influential program.
A lot of artists we remember as the biggest bands of the late 70s and 80s – e.g., Blondie, ABBA, John Mellencamp, Meat Loaf, Boz Scaggs and Cyndi Lauper – had their first chart success anywhere in the world in Australia, thanks to being played on Countdown. Politicians would go on there when campaigning. Prince Charles even appeared in a famously bad interview.
Not at all. There were videos being shown at least as far back as 1979 (around when I can vaguely remember first seeing the show). From a cursory search, here's a Thin Lizzy video from June that year: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GnkHDtqpETE&t=905s
Others seemed to be trying to refute my original comments by saying that Top of the Pops had been running for years before Countdown, but if it was just showing mimed live performances rather than concept videos, then my original assertion that AU/NZ had a head start is solid after all.
Edit: As a sibling commenter pointed out, a video Queen's Bohemian Rhapsody was shown in 1975, and The Beatles had already made the Yellow Submarine movie, so yep, artists in the UK were certainly experimenting with the medium.
But it seems both the UK and Australia were a bit ahead of music video being a big thing in the US.
"The band has to do a concert, let's record the live album and the music video at the same time. Three birds with the same stone!" -- Producer, probably
I think you'll find that one or two other bands produced videos as well as their music:
The Beatles did Yellow Submarine and a few other tunes back in the day - Sgt Peppers is quite well thought of too. The Who did Pinball wizard and the like. Sir Cliff Richard did pretty much everything, with and without the Shadows! The Strolling Bones, err Rolling Stones ran out one or two tunes and a few decent vids. Duran Duran were a bit later. David Bowie managed to keep a tune and a look. Queen have a few fans.
Why do you need to single out Australian artists? There is no need to get all chauvinistic. Music is universal. I am a fan of AC/DC, Bach, Motorhead, Judas Priest, Deep Purple, Beethoven, Iron Maiden, Rachmaninov, Black Sabbath, Kylie, that bloke wot wrote Finlandia and rather a lot more.
... which was surely inspired by the BBC's "Top Of The Pops", which began in 1964:
I'd only sleep once the started the countdown in the early hours of the morning.
The Rage programmers were great, MTV in comparison had a lot of excitement but more production and less music, and it didn't help that our local MTV in Australia was hosted by Richard Wilkins...
Rage was no-nonsense exposure to music, MTV was more about the hype, although Public Enemy did get broadcast on both.
Music videos can be a great artform, but we're probably slowly losing them thanks to digital consumption diversity and attention deficit surplus which was ironically heavily encouraged by MTV's fast and furious editing style.
It’s worth noting that Olivia Newton-John was well-known to American audiences thanks to Grease and the fact that she already had a longstanding music career in the U.S. by the time MTV came along, but certainly it might have helped with the production values on “Physical.”
Conversely, as other have pointed out, the advent of MTV wasn't such great news if you happened to be a black performer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV#Breaking_the_'color_barrie...
As a teen, this made me consider same-song-performance-but-on-video artists as lazy and cheap, and single-handedly fueled my appreciation for Australian bands. Didn't know they pioneered the concept.
The Buggles - Video Killed the Radio Star
Pat Benatar - You Better Run
Rod Stewart - She Won’t Dance With Me
The Who - You Better You Bet
PH.D - Little Susie’s On The Up
Pretenders - Brass in Pocket
Todd Rundgren - Time Heals
REO Speedwagon - Take it on the Run (partial - promo for upcoming MTV-aired concert)
Styx - Rockin Paradise
Robin Lane and the Chartbusters - When Things Go Wrong
Split Enz - History Never Repeats
38 Special - Hold on Loosely
Rod Stewart - Sailing
Iron Maiden - Iron Maiden
REO Speedwagon - Keep on Loving You (partial - promo for upcoming MTV-aired concert)
Michael Johnson - Bluer than Blue (not labeled)
Pretenders - Message of Love
Lee Ritenour - Mr Briefcase
The Cars - Double Life
Phil Collins - In the Air Tonight
Robert Palmer - Looking for Clues
Shoes - Too Late
Stevie Nicks - Stop Draggin’ My Heart Around
Rupert Hine - Surface Tension
Split Enz - One Step Ahead
Gerry Rafferty - Baker Street
Pat Benatar - I’m Gonna Follow You
Tom Johnston - Savannah Nights
Rockestra - Lucille (from “Concerts for the people of Kampuchea” charity concerts)
Styx - The Best of Times
Carly Simon - Vengeance
Juice Newton - Angel of the Morning
Rock Pile - Little Sister (from “Concerts for the people of Kampuchea” charity concerts)
[0] See video description on YouTube for details or an earlier comment.
(Edited repeatedly for formatting and to add footnote)
I think that marks the beginning of the end of the human race.
IMO MTV did a really good job of expanding beyond music videos, though I didn't personally watch it past Liquid Television.
[1] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0KpfrJE4zw [2] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yAJNwPWVmNc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=48bfKs5p4Ik
Not that bad, but then you realize that there isn't a single cut in the video.
MTV was always on the tv at the bowling center, kids would hang around for hours. If somebody had a house party, MTV was sure to be on.
It was a big part of growing up at the time.
"The music will continue nonstop"
All that mindless footage is basically free. You pay a handful of very replaceable hosts, and rake in the viewers.
(I watch that show with Rob Dierdrik. (He is not talented enough for a spell check--sorry.) Yes--I find the videos amusing. The commentary is tiring, but I still like looking at Chanel West Coast. I don't think that woman has ever wore the same outfit? Her wardrobe closet must be huge, or they are donated clothes? Yes---I need a life.)
Worth watching:
"David Bowie Criticizes MTV for Not Playing Videos by Black Artists | MTV News"
> ... Occasionally the screen went black when an employee at MTV inserted a tape into a VCR.[20] MTV's lower third graphics near the beginnings and ends of videos eventually used the recognizable Kabel typeface for about 25 years; but they varied on MTV's first day, speaking in a different typeface, and including details such as the song's year and record label.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTV#Official_launch
None of that mattered though:
> MTV's effect was immediate. Within two months, record stores where MTV was available were selling music local radio stations were not playing, such as Men at Work, Bow Wow Wow and the Human League.[27] MTV also sparked the Second British Invasion, featuring existing videos by UK acts who had used the format for several years (for example, on BBC's Top of the Pops).
MTV Europe's Most Wanted, hosted live four evenings a week by Ray Cokes, 1992-1995. I think each broadcast lasted quite some time too, like 1.5 hours at least. Saw it via the Astra 19.2E satellite feed when I was a teen. I caught a majority of the broadcasts. It really felt quite special that young people from all over Europe were watching this silly thing, live, together. He was sort of like a European Conan O'Brian.
"EDIT: Had to remove about 3.5 mins of this due to a claim by "April Wine"...I really tried to get them to understand that this was an historical archive, *not* an attempt to steal money from their band....They didn't want to hear it...All the other artist were totally ok with this but "April Wine" said FU. Go Figure : / EDIT: EDIT: Video was taken down again because Cliff Richard suddenly decided that I was ripping him off and shut down the video...I wrote back trying to get him to change his mind but no deal, had to chop Cliff out of the video for it to be posted again. Sorry everyone."https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosetta_Stone
Copyright laws are a good thing, but when they become abusive, then they do a lot more damage than having no copyright laws at all.
I suspect that using a platform where there isn't any way to profit at all is a better solution. But in this case, the CR owners have probably been burned for years and just don't want to have any more discussion around the matter. It is easier to just say no.
Finding solutions that make it harder to say no seems like a better goal... of course that probably means paying them.
If this were actually true, then all these other platforms wouldn't exist.
I think copyright should be much shorter, but I’m not sure it’d be right to have a bunch of knock off Harry Potter books, movies, and merch as soon as 2007.
Tolkien is the counter example. There’s no reason we should be protecting his work still today, 50 years after his death. They should be public domain by now.
For the record, were did you get the idea that most money is made within the first year? Sure, for the biggest stars this might be true. But lots of "middle-tier" creators depend on royalties from copyright works early in their career to sustain them their whole life.
Edit: 1:17 in. I'd forgotten about the moon launch bit...
That said, youtube probably wasn't the best place to upload the video in light of all of that.
40+ years, and I've never actually seen the music video for that song...
https://www.thescottclan.org/jason/2019/11/26/my-cosmic-conn...
Wikipedia only mentions the video that's in this 2-hour MTV launch video.
edit: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/16/youtube-p...
Here’s the first official video on YouTube (not just a test which was then deleted). “Me at the zoo” by jawed (a YouTube founder) 2005-04-23 https://youtu.be/jNQXAC9IVRw 19 seconds long
I saw him last week in Orlando, playing with King Crimson.
Overall cultural impact of MTV was large, maybe because attention was concentrated on it. Individual creators on video platforms will never come close.
Of course we see a greater number of videos that are easy to create, e.g. someone playing a game and commenting on it.
However, I don’t see why we should use a count of these videos to judge the general quality of the “individual creator”. There will always be more crappy stuff compared to quality stuff since crappy stuff is easy to create.
A number I never dialed is forever stuck in my mind.
And Atari 2600 at 36:48
Also a great example of "old man yells at cloud"
Wiki Trivia - "A shortened version of the shuttle launch ID ran at the top of every hour in different forms, from MTV's first day until it was pulled in early 1986 in the wake of the Challenger disaster"
Remember adults complaining about kids 'watching' music, and the same clips again and again with their time. It's good to see kids can still do it.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ridiculousness_(TV_series)
When Variety asked about the Ridiculousness’s wall-to-wall scheduling, MTV's execs there said that they were missing the point: The linear network is just a single sliver of their business, as MTV fare might be found on Facebook Watch (like The Real World reboot), or Quibi (Punk'd and Singled Out reboots), or Pluto TV (which features multiple MTV-branded channels). Soon afterward, ViacomCBS announced a revival of MTV's Beavis and Butt-Head that would run on Comedy Central (since moved to the ViacomCBS streaming service Paramount+).
Ridiculousness's Youtube channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC5hk6O61heulo6Ld-ZNP6WA
I guess HN is just Ridiculousness but for adults when you think about it.
[1] https://www.dukeupress.edu/Assets/PubMaterials/978-1-4780-11...