V-Shaped Ride-in-the-Wings Jetliner Successfully Took Off (2020)
interestingengineering.com
interestingengineering.com
The prospect of producing LH2 on demand at airports from very cheap solar- and wind-generated power, and of no longer injecting CO2 into the stratosphere where it arguably does the most harm, adds to the appeal. Just transporting and storing the fuel needed for aircraft operations is a big expense; power lines deliver energy much more cheaply. Negotiating a stable price, usually above average, for variably-priced diesel is another expense airlines would be glad to abandon.
Producing your LH2 mainly when power is cheapest reduces costs more, and also helps to match load to supply, which grids will pay for. Excess LH2 storage enables driving power back into the grid at times when price is highest, further leveling load and offsetting net costs.
LH2 fuel can be burned in regular turbines, but can also be catalytically converted directly to electrical power to drive electric turbines, which promises more efficiency gains. Lighter-weight electric turbines again enable more payload.
But getting airports fitted for LH2 production will happen slowly, first at the biggest ports, and gradually at smaller ones. So, LH2-fueled transport will happen first on long-haul inter- and transcontinental routes, and on certain very-high traffic domestic routes, where the capital investment for all-new LH2 production and all-new airframes pays off fastest.
That's roughly chains of 10--16 carbon atoms, rather than the longer deisel chains of up to about 25 atoms. Kerosene is lighter, more volatile, and has a lower freezing point than deisel.
Diesel is the more familiar term, for most people because they see a hose for it at the gas station. Few encounter kerosene, as such, anymore.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=59A8-rKRs-0
As with much of the channel's work, excellent information, and even on topics I'm fairly well-informed on, I learn much.
I think he meant to refer to the engines under the wings on nacelles, but when someone gets something that obvious mixed up in their script I think of Gell-Mann Amnesia suspect everything else they’ve created.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinkel_He_178
There were pressurised aircraft prior to WWII, but only just. And the first pressurised civilian commercial aviaation aircraft was also a Boeing design, the propeller-driven 307.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_307_Stratoliner
One might argue that Boeing wasn't entirely the first to commercial jet airliners (the De Havilland Comet preceded it in commercial use by 6 years, though proved remarkably unreliable initially), but it was the first commercially successful jet, truly ushered in the Jet Age, and has served as the fundamental prototype of the vast majority of jet-powered aircraft which followed (Concorde being the principle exception). The 707 was developed directly from Boeing's work in developing high-altitude, long-range bombers during and after WWII.