SciFi + Comedy Expeditionary Force Series by Craig Alanson
Military SciFi The Lost Fleet Series by Jack Campbell The Palladium Wars Series by Marko Kloos
A bit of all of the above Murderbot Diaries Series by Martha Wells
SciFi/SciFantasy + Comedy Magic 2.0 by Scott Mayer
I liked the first 3 books of the Bobiverse series but book 4 wasn’t as enjoyable as the rest for me.
By favorite book by Denis E. Taylor was Outland, it reminded me of some of the better works of Michael Crichton. To bad he has writer's block when it comes to continuing the story.
The "Lady Astronaut" series [1] by Mary Robinette Kowal is not first rate, but it is reliably entertaining and a fairly Hard SF alternate history with some interesting choices.
I'm going to take a liberty and also recommend a much older SF book that I rarely see mentioned; "Fiasco" by Stanisław Lem. This one's all about the characterization and the big picture of humanity's fatal flaws. Not hard SF as such, but he tells a good tall tale when he needs to mess with space and time.
[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_Is_How_You_Lose_the_Time_...
[1] https://www.goodreads.com/series/193730-lady-astronaut-unive...
It's a trilogy in three books. If you are not sure, just purchase the first one. But I bet you would regret about only purchasing the first one.
But in book 2 and 3 much less effort is put into character because I think the grand narrative already took off and it doesn't make sense to go back for individuals anymore. There are exceptions of course.
You can also download it on the site as epub or PDF.
Edit: Also, it's one of the few Sci-Fi books I know (all from Watts) that cites scientific literature and has a bibliography, to make an argument for plausability and give explanations in an afterword. Watts worked as a marine biologist before writing scifi, IIRC.
Ted Chiang is another great SF short story writer.
Definitely Maybe by the Strugatsky brother is excellent – though it was published in the 70s so maybe not "modern."
Amazon.com: XX (9781419750694): Hughes, Rian: Books https://www.amazon.com/dp/1419750690
Is it really so wise and ethical to launch a mission to another star system? With KSR's usual deft handling of complex systems.
I'll add Fall; or, Dodge in Hell. It's Stephenson's most recent book, and has nice scifi and (HN-crowd-relevant) societal concepts. Beware of a very slow opening.
Also: Project Hail Mary. Similar to The Martian in the right ways. More ambitious, with all its benefits and plausibility traps.
Fall was good, but looooooong.
My trick for reading Stephenson? Audio book.
Invisible Planets: Contemporary Chinese Science Fiction in Translation, Ken Liu