Self-Control and Grit: Related but Separable Determinants of Success
fermatslibrary.com
fermatslibrary.com
Additionally, Angela Duckworth (an author) co-hosts with Freakonomics host Stephen Dubner another podcast called "No Stupid Questions" (https://freakonomics.com/nsq/)
People with internal locus of control are 5x more likely to use failures as stepping sones toward improvement. I know because we did the research. We use this, among other behavioural traits, to recruit talent.
Seems like opportunity is the big one. You get promoted, or given other opportunities, because the person in power wants to give them to you. These other attributes can play a role in that, but I think we all know people who were not talented, lack grit, and lack self control who were promoted anyways.