Recovery can take weeks, months, years, or be impossible (if the cash was burned, or the BTC routed to an account with a lost private key). While all that is going on, FDIC insurance on USD means (in the case of a rifle US bank) the Fed steps in and issues new cash to make the victim whole.
There is neither a mechanism for printing "emergency Bitcoin" nor a "victim's reserve" operated by a trusted third-party to do something similar if a Binance (for hypothetical example) goes rogue.