I agree with posters who say that foreign buyers are the scapegoat. We need to start taxing real-estate gains on primary residences above a threshold (I thought the US did that). Also, the govt needs to take serious measures to break the assumption that housing always goes up double digits. Everyone I know thinks housing will go up .. this sounds like a recipe for collapse. People with little means are going all in on the most expensive real-estate they can find. Illegal suites (rooms for rent, basements) are rampant. The sort of side hustle I hear about are insane (someone boasted growing shrimp in their garage to supplement income).