Study on Time Restricted Eating (TRE), a form of intermittent fasting (2020)
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I think if tre helps you restrict calories it works.
Anecdotally I've always had trouble keeping weight on and have frequent blood-sugar level issues. Usually nothing too serious, light fainting/feeling -> drink some orange juice.
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I think the confounding factors are quality of the diet, level of exercise, sleep patterns, and overall health state. None of these as far as I can tell are accounted for in the study. Going further there are countering studies (for example https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20300080/) that show that fasting (TR, ADF, etc.) are muscle sparing. This only makes sense from an evolutionary standpoint since the human race would no longer exist at the first major famine, which we've managed to survive a few times over. So, I think there's more to the story here than what the good doctor presented.
In the study, or in the anecdotes you're familiar with? People are ashamed of their weight, and also ashamed of caring about their weight, so I'd expect a significant degree of selection bias because we're more likely to hear about diets that work than those that don't.