It was written either on a DEC Ultrix or SunOS system in the late 1990s probably by dd of tar blocks
[1] https://web.archive.org/web/20070226174943/http://www.exabyt...
I know that SCSI drives were made for DDS [2], which (at least, initially) used the same tapes as the DAT audio format. But those used 4mm tapes, so probably aren't what you have.
Alternatively, it could have been a custom built system that recorded data onto video 8mm tapes. That will probably be a bit harder to get the data off unless you know the details of the setup used.