Whenever I almost get hit by a car while I'm walking around San Francisco, I'd say that 8 times out of 10 it's a Prius... so this is definitely welcome.
Better approach: Install a small wireless sender in the car that broadcasts at a given frequency.
Then allow people who want a minimum noise level to buy a small receiver that broadcasts those signals (or another type of indication signal) to a headset.
This allows you to keep the noise level down and at the same time provides "notifications" to the visually impaired.
1. Blind folks generally rely on directional sound. Knowing a car's nearby is better than nothing, but you can't tell how fast it's approaching you, from what direction.
2. In a city, it'd never stop beeping at you.
2. Beeping was just an example. Just "encode" the information as motor noise and it will sound more "natural".
Dumb idea.